Jpa连接查询之一对多查询
使用原因:
已有商品表,在处理商品属性关系时,是多对多关系,为不影响商品管理,新建商品属性表product_specs和属性表specs。
使用方法:
需对关联表product_specs 表设置外键,获取商品属性:
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH},optional=false)//可选属性optional=false,表示product不能为空。删除文章,不影响用户
@JoinColumn(name="product_id")//设置在product表中的关联字段(外键)
private Product product;//关联商品外键
@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH}, optional=false)//可选属性optional=false,表示product不能为空。删除文章,不影响用户
@JoinColumn(name = "specs_id")//设置在specification表中的关联字段(外键)
private Specification specification;//关联规格属性
商品表:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "product",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<SpecsProduct> specsList;//规格关联列表
属性表:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "specification",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<SpecsProduct> specsTotalList;//一对多关联
springboot reflect运行日志:添加两外键
Hibernate: alter table specs_total add constraint FKl9nk1ft75g2hb2o8jfofnahup foreign key (product_id) references product (id)
Hibernate: alter table specs_total add constraint FKevim9bddua610ajqnal48geaw foreign key (specs_id) references specification (id)
数据库运行结果:

简单商品表的findAll查询结果:
{
"success": true,
"code": 200,
"message": null,
"data": [
{
"remark": null,
"create_datetime": "2022-09-17T16:11:34",
"create_user": "1",
"last_update_datetime": null,
"last_update_user": null,
"id": "1",
"product_name": "iphone x14",
"type_id": "xxxx1",
"price": 8000.0,
"stock": 10000,
"product_pic_urls": "http:localhost:8888/xxxxxx/xxx.jpeg;http:localhost:8888/xxxxxx/xxx.jpeg",
"product_detail_pic_urls": "xxxxxx;xxxxx1q",
"onSale": "",
"isNew": "",
"specsList": []
},
{
"remark": null,
"create_datetime": "2022-09-17T16:11:34",
"create_user": "1",
"last_update_datetime": null,
"last_update_user": null,
"id": "20220917T001663BPa40b64fa",
"product_name": "高质量防脱洗发水。。。",
"type_id": "ss22x",
"price": 8000.0,
"stock": 6666,
"product_pic_urls": "http:localhost:8888/xxxxxx/xxx.jpeg;http:localhost:8888/xxxxxx/xxx.jpeg",
"product_detail_pic_urls": "xxxxxx;xxxxx1q",
"onSale": "",
"isNew": "",
"specsList": []
}
]
}
猜想:
可以不写任何外键,直接映射后连接查询。

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