Linux修改资源为阿里云镜像

Ubuntu系统

将下列文本添加到/etc/apt/sources.list文件里

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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但是执行sudo apt-get update仍然报错，问题在于DNS没有配置好。
解决方法：

sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
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添加

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 127.0.1.1
#这里用的是阿里云的DNS服务器
nameserver 223.5.5.5
nameserver 223.6.6.6
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之后执行sudo apt-get update就正常了。

Centos系统

修改步骤：

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

or

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak 

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS 8

 

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

3.添加EPEL源

EPEL（http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL）是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。装上 EPEL后，可以像在 Fedora 上一样，可以通过 yum install package-name，安装更多软件。

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo 

4.清理缓存并生成新的缓存

yum clean all  
yum makecache