Java SSH 不使用终端也能调用环境变量中的指令

不使用终端也能调用环境变量中的指令

类库的GitHub，https://github.com/hudson/ganymed-ssh-2
后续需要改造下代码，看看能不能更加的精简

依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
   <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
   <version>262</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

代码

package wiki.mysite.ssh2;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.ChannelCondition;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class RemoteShellExecutor {

    private Connection conn;
    /** 远程机器IP */
    private String ip;
    /** 用户名 */
    private String osUsername;
    /** 密码 */
    private String password;
    private String charset = Charset.defaultCharset().toString();

    private static final int TIME_OUT = 1000 * 5 * 60;

    public RemoteShellExecutor(String ip, String usr, String pasword) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.osUsername = usr;
        this.password = pasword;
    }


    /**
     * 登录
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean login() throws IOException {
        conn = new Connection(ip);
        conn.connect();
        return conn.authenticateWithPassword(osUsername, password);
    }

    /**
     * 执行脚本
     *
     * @param cmds
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public int exec(String cmds) throws Exception {
        InputStream stdOut = null;
        InputStream stdErr = null;
        String outStr = "";
        String outErr = "";
        int ret = -1;
        try {
            if (login()) {
                // Open a new {@link Session} on this connection
                Session session = conn.openSession();
                // Execute a command on the remote machine.
                session.execCommand(cmds);
                stdOut = new StreamGobbler(session.getStdout());
                outStr = processStream(stdOut, charset);

                stdErr = new StreamGobbler(session.getStderr());
                outErr = processStream(stdErr, charset);

                session.waitForCondition(ChannelCondition.EXIT_STATUS, TIME_OUT);

//                System.out.println("outStr=" + outStr);
                System.out.println(outStr);
//                System.out.println("outErr=" + outErr);
                System.out.println(outErr);

                ret = session.getExitStatus();
            } else {
                throw new Exception("登录远程机器失败" + ip); // 自定义异常类 实现略
            }
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(stdOut);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(stdErr);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private String processStream(InputStream in, String charset) throws Exception {
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (in.read(buf) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buf, charset));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        RemoteShellExecutor executor = new RemoteShellExecutor("192.168.0.107", "root", "123456");
        // 执行myTest.sh 参数为java Know dummy
        System.out.println(executor.exec("sh t1.sh"));
        
    }
}

t1.sh

echo 'hi'
source ~/.bash_profile
ll
java -version

思路就是把你要执行的shell，放到一个文件中，然后在这个文件的开头执行source ~/.bash_profile，这样环境变量就生效了，然后你可以达到调用命令的目的了

效果图

参考：
java 远程执行Shell命令-通过ganymed-ssh2连接
https://www.jianshu.com/p/513c72dfee1b