python 标准模块shlex

shlex模块为基于Uninx shell语法的语言提供了一个简单的lexer（也就是tokenizer）

举例说明：

有一个文本文件quotes.txt

This string has embedded "double quotes" and 'single quotes' in it,
and even "a 'nested example'".

 

python 代码

test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import shlex
import sys

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print 'please input'
    sys.exit(1)

filename = sys.argv[1]
body = file(filename,'rt').read()
print 'ORIGINAL:',repr(body)
print

print 'TOKENS:'
lexer = shlex.shlex(body)
for token in lexer:
    print repr(token)

 

执行命令：

./test.py quotes.txt

ORIGINAL: 'This string has embedded "double quotes" and \'single quotes\' in it,\nand even "a \'nested example\'".\n'

TOKENS:
'This'
'string'
'has'
'embedded'
'"double quotes"'
'and'
"'single quotes'"
'in'
'it'
','
'and'
'even'
'"a \'nested example\'"'
'.'

 

可以看出shlex非常智能强大，比正则表达式方便多了。