Python获取所有字符编码

from encodings.aliases import aliases

print(set(aliases.values()))

 

下面是所有字符编码及其别名：

aliases = {

    # Please keep this list sorted alphabetically by value !

    # ascii codec
    '646'                : 'ascii',
    'ansi_x3.4_1968'     : 'ascii',
    'ansi_x3_4_1968'     : 'ascii', # some email headers use this non-standard name
    'ansi_x3.4_1986'     : 'ascii',
    'cp367'              : 'ascii',
    'csascii'            : 'ascii',
    'ibm367'             : 'ascii',
    'iso646_us'          : 'ascii',
    'iso_646.irv_1991'   : 'ascii',
    'iso_ir_6'           : 'ascii',
    'us'                 : 'ascii',
    'us_ascii'           : 'ascii',

    # base64_codec codec
    'base64'             : 'base64_codec',
    'base_64'            : 'base64_codec',

    # big5 codec
    'big5_tw'            : 'big5',
    'csbig5'             : 'big5',

    # big5hkscs codec
    'big5_hkscs'         : 'big5hkscs',
    'hkscs'              : 'big5hkscs',

    # bz2_codec codec
    'bz2'                : 'bz2_codec',

    # cp037 codec
    '037'                : 'cp037',
    'csibm037'           : 'cp037',
    'ebcdic_cp_ca'       : 'cp037',
    'ebcdic_cp_nl'       : 'cp037',
    'ebcdic_cp_us'       : 'cp037',
    'ebcdic_cp_wt'       : 'cp037',
    'ibm037'             : 'cp037',
    'ibm039'             : 'cp037',

    # cp1026 codec
    '1026'               : 'cp1026',
    'csibm1026'          : 'cp1026',
    'ibm1026'            : 'cp1026',

    # cp1125 codec
    '1125'                : 'cp1125',
    'ibm1125'             : 'cp1125',
    'cp866u'              : 'cp1125',
    'ruscii'              : 'cp1125',

    # cp1140 codec
    '1140'               : 'cp1140',
    'ibm1140'            : 'cp1140',

    # cp1250 codec
    '1250'               : 'cp1250',
    'windows_1250'       : 'cp1250',

    # cp1251 codec
    '1251'               : 'cp1251',
    'windows_1251'       : 'cp1251',

    # cp1252 codec
    '1252'               : 'cp1252',
    'windows_1252'       : 'cp1252',

    # cp1253 codec
    '1253'               : 'cp1253',
    'windows_1253'       : 'cp1253',

    # cp1254 codec
    '1254'               : 'cp1254',
    'windows_1254'       : 'cp1254',

    # cp1255 codec
    '1255'               : 'cp1255',
    'windows_1255'       : 'cp1255',

    # cp1256 codec
    '1256'               : 'cp1256',
    'windows_1256'       : 'cp1256',

    # cp1257 codec
    '1257'               : 'cp1257',
    'windows_1257'       : 'cp1257',

    # cp1258 codec
    '1258'               : 'cp1258',
    'windows_1258'       : 'cp1258',

    # cp273 codec
    '273'                : 'cp273',
    'ibm273'             : 'cp273',
    'csibm273'           : 'cp273',

    # cp424 codec
    '424'                : 'cp424',
    'csibm424'           : 'cp424',
    'ebcdic_cp_he'       : 'cp424',
    'ibm424'             : 'cp424',

    # cp437 codec
    '437'                : 'cp437',
    'cspc8codepage437'   : 'cp437',
    'ibm437'             : 'cp437',

    # cp500 codec
    '500'                : 'cp500',
    'csibm500'           : 'cp500',
    'ebcdic_cp_be'       : 'cp500',
    'ebcdic_cp_ch'       : 'cp500',
    'ibm500'             : 'cp500',

    # cp775 codec
    '775'                : 'cp775',
    'cspc775baltic'      : 'cp775',
    'ibm775'             : 'cp775',

    # cp850 codec
    '850'                : 'cp850',
    'cspc850multilingual' : 'cp850',
    'ibm850'             : 'cp850',

    # cp852 codec
    '852'                : 'cp852',
    'cspcp852'           : 'cp852',
    'ibm852'             : 'cp852',

    # cp855 codec
    '855'                : 'cp855',
    'csibm855'           : 'cp855',
    'ibm855'             : 'cp855',

    # cp857 codec
    '857'                : 'cp857',
    'csibm857'           : 'cp857',
    'ibm857'             : 'cp857',

    # cp858 codec
    '858'                : 'cp858',
    'csibm858'           : 'cp858',
    'ibm858'             : 'cp858',

    # cp860 codec
    '860'                : 'cp860',
    'csibm860'           : 'cp860',
    'ibm860'             : 'cp860',

    # cp861 codec
    '861'                : 'cp861',
    'cp_is'              : 'cp861',
    'csibm861'           : 'cp861',
    'ibm861'             : 'cp861',

    # cp862 codec
    '862'                : 'cp862',
    'cspc862latinhebrew' : 'cp862',
    'ibm862'             : 'cp862',

    # cp863 codec
    '863'                : 'cp863',
    'csibm863'           : 'cp863',
    'ibm863'             : 'cp863',

    # cp864 codec
    '864'                : 'cp864',
    'csibm864'           : 'cp864',
    'ibm864'             : 'cp864',

    # cp865 codec
    '865'                : 'cp865',
    'csibm865'           : 'cp865',
    'ibm865'             : 'cp865',

    # cp866 codec
    '866'                : 'cp866',
    'csibm866'           : 'cp866',
    'ibm866'             : 'cp866',

    # cp869 codec
    '869'                : 'cp869',
    'cp_gr'              : 'cp869',
    'csibm869'           : 'cp869',
    'ibm869'             : 'cp869',

    # cp932 codec
    '932'                : 'cp932',
    'ms932'              : 'cp932',
    'mskanji'            : 'cp932',
    'ms_kanji'           : 'cp932',

    # cp949 codec
    '949'                : 'cp949',
    'ms949'              : 'cp949',
    'uhc'                : 'cp949',

    # cp950 codec
    '950'                : 'cp950',
    'ms950'              : 'cp950',

    # euc_jis_2004 codec
    'jisx0213'           : 'euc_jis_2004',
    'eucjis2004'         : 'euc_jis_2004',
    'euc_jis2004'        : 'euc_jis_2004',

    # euc_jisx0213 codec
    'eucjisx0213'        : 'euc_jisx0213',

    # euc_jp codec
    'eucjp'              : 'euc_jp',
    'ujis'               : 'euc_jp',
    'u_jis'              : 'euc_jp',

    # euc_kr codec
    'euckr'              : 'euc_kr',
    'korean'             : 'euc_kr',
    'ksc5601'            : 'euc_kr',
    'ks_c_5601'          : 'euc_kr',
    'ks_c_5601_1987'     : 'euc_kr',
    'ksx1001'            : 'euc_kr',
    'ks_x_1001'          : 'euc_kr',

    # gb18030 codec
    'gb18030_2000'       : 'gb18030',

    # gb2312 codec
    'chinese'            : 'gb2312',
    'csiso58gb231280'    : 'gb2312',
    'euc_cn'             : 'gb2312',
    'euccn'              : 'gb2312',
    'eucgb2312_cn'       : 'gb2312',
    'gb2312_1980'        : 'gb2312',
    'gb2312_80'          : 'gb2312',
    'iso_ir_58'          : 'gb2312',

    # gbk codec
    '936'                : 'gbk',
    'cp936'              : 'gbk',
    'ms936'              : 'gbk',

    # hex_codec codec
    'hex'                : 'hex_codec',

    # hp_roman8 codec
    'roman8'             : 'hp_roman8',
    'r8'                 : 'hp_roman8',
    'csHPRoman8'         : 'hp_roman8',
    'cp1051'             : 'hp_roman8',
    'ibm1051'            : 'hp_roman8',

    # hz codec
    'hzgb'               : 'hz',
    'hz_gb'              : 'hz',
    'hz_gb_2312'         : 'hz',

    # iso2022_jp codec
    'csiso2022jp'        : 'iso2022_jp',
    'iso2022jp'          : 'iso2022_jp',
    'iso_2022_jp'        : 'iso2022_jp',

    # iso2022_jp_1 codec
    'iso2022jp_1'        : 'iso2022_jp_1',
    'iso_2022_jp_1'      : 'iso2022_jp_1',

    # iso2022_jp_2 codec
    'iso2022jp_2'        : 'iso2022_jp_2',
    'iso_2022_jp_2'      : 'iso2022_jp_2',

    # iso2022_jp_2004 codec
    'iso_2022_jp_2004'   : 'iso2022_jp_2004',
    'iso2022jp_2004'     : 'iso2022_jp_2004',

    # iso2022_jp_3 codec
    'iso2022jp_3'        : 'iso2022_jp_3',
    'iso_2022_jp_3'      : 'iso2022_jp_3',

    # iso2022_jp_ext codec
    'iso2022jp_ext'      : 'iso2022_jp_ext',
    'iso_2022_jp_ext'    : 'iso2022_jp_ext',

    # iso2022_kr codec
    'csiso2022kr'        : 'iso2022_kr',
    'iso2022kr'          : 'iso2022_kr',
    'iso_2022_kr'        : 'iso2022_kr',

    # iso8859_10 codec
    'csisolatin6'        : 'iso8859_10',
    'iso_8859_10'        : 'iso8859_10',
    'iso_8859_10_1992'   : 'iso8859_10',
    'iso_ir_157'         : 'iso8859_10',
    'l6'                 : 'iso8859_10',
    'latin6'             : 'iso8859_10',

    # iso8859_11 codec
    'thai'               : 'iso8859_11',
    'iso_8859_11'        : 'iso8859_11',
    'iso_8859_11_2001'   : 'iso8859_11',

    # iso8859_13 codec
    'iso_8859_13'        : 'iso8859_13',
    'l7'                 : 'iso8859_13',
    'latin7'             : 'iso8859_13',

    # iso8859_14 codec
    'iso_8859_14'        : 'iso8859_14',
    'iso_8859_14_1998'   : 'iso8859_14',
    'iso_celtic'         : 'iso8859_14',
    'iso_ir_199'         : 'iso8859_14',
    'l8'                 : 'iso8859_14',
    'latin8'             : 'iso8859_14',

    # iso8859_15 codec
    'iso_8859_15'        : 'iso8859_15',
    'l9'                 : 'iso8859_15',
    'latin9'             : 'iso8859_15',

    # iso8859_16 codec
    'iso_8859_16'        : 'iso8859_16',
    'iso_8859_16_2001'   : 'iso8859_16',
    'iso_ir_226'         : 'iso8859_16',
    'l10'                : 'iso8859_16',
    'latin10'            : 'iso8859_16',

    # iso8859_2 codec
    'csisolatin2'        : 'iso8859_2',
    'iso_8859_2'         : 'iso8859_2',
    'iso_8859_2_1987'    : 'iso8859_2',
    'iso_ir_101'         : 'iso8859_2',
    'l2'                 : 'iso8859_2',
    'latin2'             : 'iso8859_2',

    # iso8859_3 codec
    'csisolatin3'        : 'iso8859_3',
    'iso_8859_3'         : 'iso8859_3',
    'iso_8859_3_1988'    : 'iso8859_3',
    'iso_ir_109'         : 'iso8859_3',
    'l3'                 : 'iso8859_3',
    'latin3'             : 'iso8859_3',

    # iso8859_4 codec
    'csisolatin4'        : 'iso8859_4',
    'iso_8859_4'         : 'iso8859_4',
    'iso_8859_4_1988'    : 'iso8859_4',
    'iso_ir_110'         : 'iso8859_4',
    'l4'                 : 'iso8859_4',
    'latin4'             : 'iso8859_4',

    # iso8859_5 codec
    'csisolatincyrillic' : 'iso8859_5',
    'cyrillic'           : 'iso8859_5',
    'iso_8859_5'         : 'iso8859_5',
    'iso_8859_5_1988'    : 'iso8859_5',
    'iso_ir_144'         : 'iso8859_5',

    # iso8859_6 codec
    'arabic'             : 'iso8859_6',
    'asmo_708'           : 'iso8859_6',
    'csisolatinarabic'   : 'iso8859_6',
    'ecma_114'           : 'iso8859_6',
    'iso_8859_6'         : 'iso8859_6',
    'iso_8859_6_1987'    : 'iso8859_6',
    'iso_ir_127'         : 'iso8859_6',

    # iso8859_7 codec
    'csisolatingreek'    : 'iso8859_7',
    'ecma_118'           : 'iso8859_7',
    'elot_928'           : 'iso8859_7',
    'greek'              : 'iso8859_7',
    'greek8'             : 'iso8859_7',
    'iso_8859_7'         : 'iso8859_7',
    'iso_8859_7_1987'    : 'iso8859_7',
    'iso_ir_126'         : 'iso8859_7',

    # iso8859_8 codec
    'csisolatinhebrew'   : 'iso8859_8',
    'hebrew'             : 'iso8859_8',
    'iso_8859_8'         : 'iso8859_8',
    'iso_8859_8_1988'    : 'iso8859_8',
    'iso_ir_138'         : 'iso8859_8',

    # iso8859_9 codec
    'csisolatin5'        : 'iso8859_9',
    'iso_8859_9'         : 'iso8859_9',
    'iso_8859_9_1989'    : 'iso8859_9',
    'iso_ir_148'         : 'iso8859_9',
    'l5'                 : 'iso8859_9',
    'latin5'             : 'iso8859_9',

    # johab codec
    'cp1361'             : 'johab',
    'ms1361'             : 'johab',

    # koi8_r codec
    'cskoi8r'            : 'koi8_r',

    # kz1048 codec
    'kz_1048'           : 'kz1048',
    'rk1048'            : 'kz1048',
    'strk1048_2002'     : 'kz1048',

    # latin_1 codec
    #
    # Note that the latin_1 codec is implemented internally in C and a
    # lot faster than the charmap codec iso8859_1 which uses the same
    # encoding. This is why we discourage the use of the iso8859_1
    # codec and alias it to latin_1 instead.
    #
    '8859'               : 'latin_1',
    'cp819'              : 'latin_1',
    'csisolatin1'        : 'latin_1',
    'ibm819'             : 'latin_1',
    'iso8859'            : 'latin_1',
    'iso8859_1'          : 'latin_1',
    'iso_8859_1'         : 'latin_1',
    'iso_8859_1_1987'    : 'latin_1',
    'iso_ir_100'         : 'latin_1',
    'l1'                 : 'latin_1',
    'latin'              : 'latin_1',
    'latin1'             : 'latin_1',

    # mac_cyrillic codec
    'maccyrillic'        : 'mac_cyrillic',

    # mac_greek codec
    'macgreek'           : 'mac_greek',

    # mac_iceland codec
    'maciceland'         : 'mac_iceland',

    # mac_latin2 codec
    'maccentraleurope'   : 'mac_latin2',
    'maclatin2'          : 'mac_latin2',

    # mac_roman codec
    'macintosh'          : 'mac_roman',
    'macroman'           : 'mac_roman',

    # mac_turkish codec
    'macturkish'         : 'mac_turkish',

    # mbcs codec
    'ansi'               : 'mbcs',
    'dbcs'               : 'mbcs',

    # ptcp154 codec
    'csptcp154'          : 'ptcp154',
    'pt154'              : 'ptcp154',
    'cp154'              : 'ptcp154',
    'cyrillic_asian'     : 'ptcp154',

    # quopri_codec codec
    'quopri'             : 'quopri_codec',
    'quoted_printable'   : 'quopri_codec',
    'quotedprintable'    : 'quopri_codec',

    # rot_13 codec
    'rot13'              : 'rot_13',

    # shift_jis codec
    'csshiftjis'         : 'shift_jis',
    'shiftjis'           : 'shift_jis',
    'sjis'               : 'shift_jis',
    's_jis'              : 'shift_jis',

    # shift_jis_2004 codec
    'shiftjis2004'       : 'shift_jis_2004',
    'sjis_2004'          : 'shift_jis_2004',
    's_jis_2004'         : 'shift_jis_2004',

    # shift_jisx0213 codec
    'shiftjisx0213'      : 'shift_jisx0213',
    'sjisx0213'          : 'shift_jisx0213',
    's_jisx0213'         : 'shift_jisx0213',

    # tactis codec
    'tis260'             : 'tactis',

    # tis_620 codec
    'tis620'             : 'tis_620',
    'tis_620_0'          : 'tis_620',
    'tis_620_2529_0'     : 'tis_620',
    'tis_620_2529_1'     : 'tis_620',
    'iso_ir_166'         : 'tis_620',

    # utf_16 codec
    'u16'                : 'utf_16',
    'utf16'              : 'utf_16',

    # utf_16_be codec
    'unicodebigunmarked' : 'utf_16_be',
    'utf_16be'           : 'utf_16_be',

    # utf_16_le codec
    'unicodelittleunmarked' : 'utf_16_le',
    'utf_16le'           : 'utf_16_le',

    # utf_32 codec
    'u32'                : 'utf_32',
    'utf32'              : 'utf_32',

    # utf_32_be codec
    'utf_32be'           : 'utf_32_be',

    # utf_32_le codec
    'utf_32le'           : 'utf_32_le',

    # utf_7 codec
    'u7'                 : 'utf_7',
    'utf7'               : 'utf_7',
    'unicode_1_1_utf_7'  : 'utf_7',

    # utf_8 codec
    'u8'                 : 'utf_8',
    'utf'                : 'utf_8',
    'utf8'               : 'utf_8',
    'utf8_ucs2'          : 'utf_8',
    'utf8_ucs4'          : 'utf_8',
    'cp65001'            : 'utf_8',

    # uu_codec codec
    'uu'                 : 'uu_codec',

    # zlib_codec codec
    'zip'                : 'zlib_codec',
    'zlib'               : 'zlib_codec',

    # temporary mac CJK aliases, will be replaced by proper codecs in 3.1
    'x_mac_japanese'      : 'shift_jis',
    'x_mac_korean'        : 'euc_kr',
    'x_mac_simp_chinese'  : 'gb2312',
    'x_mac_trad_chinese'  : 'big5',
}