deepin配置和当贝os共享电影

要在您的 Deepin 电脑和当贝投影仪在同一个局域网下直接播放电影，您可以使用以下几种常见的方法：

方法一：使用 Samba 文件共享 (推荐)

Samba 是一种允许 Linux 系统与 Windows 系统（以及其他支持 SMB/CIFS 协议的设备）共享文件和打印机的软件。当贝投影仪通常内置或可以安装支持 Samba 协议的文件管理器或播放器。

步骤一：在 Deepin 电脑上安装和配置 Samba

  1. 安装 Samba： 打开 Deepin 的终端，输入以下命令安装 Samba 服务：

  2. 创建共享文件夹： 选择一个您存放电影的文件夹，或者创建一个新的文件夹用于共享。例如，在您的用户主目录下创建一个名为 Movies_Share​ 的文件夹：（我已有就不创建了）

    mkdir ~/Movies_Share

    将您的电影文件放入此文件夹。

  3. 配置 Samba：

    • 编辑 Samba 配置文件： 打开 Samba 的配置文件 smb.conf​进行编辑。（使用deepin自带的文本编辑器）

      sudo deepin-editor /etc/samba/smb.conf

    • 添加共享配置： 在配置文件的末尾添加以下内容 (请根据您的实际情况修改 path​ 和 valid users​):

      需要注意要把所有中文删掉

      [MyMovies]
comment = My Movie Share
path = /home/你的用户名/Movies_Share  # 将“你的用户名”替换为您的实际用户名
browsable = yes
writable = no  # 设置为 no 表示投影仪只读，更安全。如果需要写入权限，则设为 yes
guest ok = no  # 设置为 no 表示需要用户名和密码访问
read only = yes # 与 writable = no 效果类似，确保只读
valid users = 你的用户名 # 限制只有指定用户可以访问，也可以是用户组 @yourgroup
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755

      说明：

      • ​[MyMovies]​：这是共享的名称，您可以在投影仪上看到它。
      • ​path​：您要共享的电影文件夹的绝对路径。
      • ​browsable​：是否在网络邻居中可见。
      • ​writable​ / read only​：控制读写权限。
      • ​guest ok​：是否允许匿名访问。建议设置为 no​ 以增加安全性。
      • ​valid users​：允许访问此共享的用户名。您需要使用 Deepin 系统上的一个现有用户。

  4. 创建 Samba 用户和密码： Samba 有自己的密码管理。您需要为您在 valid users​ 中指定的用户设置一个 Samba 密码 (这个密码可以和您的系统登录密码不同)：
    Bash

    sudo smbpasswd -a 你的用户名

    按照提示输入两次密码。

  5. 重启 Samba 服务： 使配置生效：

您将新的共享配置（例如我们讨论的 [MyVideos]​ 部分）添加到 /etc/samba/smb.conf​ 文件并保存之后，您需要执行以下步骤来使更改生效并进行测试：

  1. 检查 Samba 配置文件的语法 (非常重要！) ： 在终端中运行以下命令，它会检查 smb.conf​ 文件是否有基本的语法错误。
    Bash

    testparm

    如果一切正常，它会显示加载的配置信息，并提示按 Enter 键继续。如果它报告了错误，您需要根据错误提示回去修改 smb.conf​ 文件。

  2. 重启 Samba 服务： 为了让新的配置生效，您需要重启 Samba 的服务。在终端中运行：
    Bash

    sudo systemctl restart smbd
sudo systemctl restart nmbd

    通常 smbd​ 是主要的共享服务，nmbd​ 负责网络浏览（例如在“网上邻居”中显示）。

  3. 在当贝投影仪上尝试访问共享：

    • 确保您的 Deepin 电脑和当贝投影仪连接在同一个局域网（同一个路由器）。
    • 获取您 Deepin 电脑的 IP 地址 (在 Deepin 终端输入 ip addr​ 或 ifconfig​ 查看，通常是类似 192.168.x.x​ 的地址)。
    • 在当贝投影仪上，打开文件管理器或支持访问网络共享的媒体播放器。
    • 查找“网络共享”、“SMB”、“局域网”或类似选项。
    • 尝试添加或连接到您的 Deepin 电脑，通常格式是 smb://DEEPIN电脑的IP地址/MyVideos​ (例如 smb://192.168.1.100/MyVideos​)。
    • 当提示时，输入用户名 randallbin​ 和您通过 smbpasswd​ 命令设置的 Samba 密码。

如果一切顺利，您应该就能在当贝投影仪上看到并播放 /home/randallbin/Videos​ 目录下的电影了。如果在任何步骤遇到问题，请告诉我具体的错误信息，我会尽力协助您。

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附上现在可用的

#

#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
   logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller". 
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic
# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set 
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd --create-home %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap config * :              backend = tdb
;   idmap config * :              range   = 3000-7999
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range   = 100000-999999
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
#   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/tmp
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

[电影]
comment = My Movie Share for Dangbei
path = /home/randallbin/Videos
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
read only = yes
valid users = randallbin
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755


[照片]
comment = My Picture Share
path = /home/randallbin/Pictures
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
read only = yes
valid users = randallbin
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755

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posted @ 2025-05-15 10:40  randallbin  阅读(53)  评论(0)    收藏  举报