httpclient 访问 webservice(转)

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/yang382197207/article/details/14227347

通过httpclient访问已经部署好的webservice，webservice的创建和部署通过axis2完成，参考  

Axis2 Eclipse 开发webservice（2）http://blog.csdn.net/yang382197207/article/details/14124533

在axis2-1.6.0的lib文件夹下面已经包含了httpclient相关的jar包：commons-codec-1.3.jar，commons-httpclient-3.1.jar，commons-logging-1.1.1.jar，log4j-1.2.15.jar

新建项目，导入上述包，创建两个文件HelloWordTest.java和HelloWordTest2.java，来访问部署的tomcat下的axis服务HelloWord

 

其中SOAP请求可以通过软件来定义，参考编写，推挤两款软件：SOAPUI和XMLSPY 

通过soapUI来定义SOAP请求

打开SOAPUI，新建New SOAP Project，输入项目name，在Initial WSDL中填写服务的地址，这里填写HelloWord服务的WSDL地址。

点击OK。项目建立好如下，点击下面的Request 1

出现有图所示，就是SOAP请求数据，给name赋值Yang

点击下图上面的三角，可以对SOAP请求进行测试，结果如下

在XMLSpy中建立SOAP请求也很方便，直接在SOAP菜单下选择Creat SOAP Request，XMLSPY也提供了send request to server命令进行SOAP请求的测试。

 

根据上述建立的SOAP请求，创建在java中的SOAP请求数据。

public class WebServiceTest {
    public static String buildReqSoapData() throws IOException {
        // Create a StringEntity for the SOAP XML.
        byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("d:/template.docx"));
        String wordByte=Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
        String str = "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:tem=\"http://tempuri.org/\">"
            + "<soap:Header/>"
            + "<soap:Body>"
            + "<tem:WordToPDFReturnByteStream>"
            + "<tem:wordByte>"
            + wordByte
            + "</tem:wordByte>"
            + "</tem:WordToPDFReturnByteStream>"
            + "</soap:Body>" + "</soap:Envelope>";
        return str;
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String reqSoapData = buildReqSoapData();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://10.255.33.27:8099/WordToPDF.asmx?wsdl");
        try {
            HttpEntity re = new StringEntity(reqSoapData,"UTF-8");
            post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/soap+xml; charset=UTF-8");
            //post.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(reqSoapData.length()));
            post.setEntity(re);         
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
            System.out.println("请求服务的Soap文本："+EntityUtils.toString(post.getEntity()));
            System.out.println("请求服务结果状态:"+response.getStatusLine());
            System.out.println("请求服务返回XML文本："+EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));          
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
    }
}

 获得响应后可解析xml获取最终的结果。