public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream file = new FileInputStream("F://a.txt");
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(file);
int i = 0 , count = 1;
/*
基本思路
从文档中从头开始,逐次读取字符,让读取的字符与keySet(也就是map的键集合)里的值作对比:
如果有,则让map的value值 "+1" 赋给count,将键和值存到map集合里;
如果没有,则将map的value值设为 "1",同样,将键和值存到map集合里。
最后遍历
*/
HashMap<Character, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
Set<Character> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
while ((i = inputStreamReader.read()) != -1) {
if (keySet.contains((char)i)) {
count = (int) hashMap.get((char)i)+1;
hashMap.put((char)i,count);
}
else {
hashMap.put((char)i, 1);
}
}
//遍历输出
for (Character character : keySet) {
System.out.println("键(字符):"+character+" 值(出现次数):"+hashMap.get(character));
}
}
}

