httprunner 4.x学习 - 05校验(validate)

前言

HttpRunner4.x 内置了丰富的校验结果的方式

校验方式

assert	缩写	说明
equal	"eq", "equals", "equal"	相等
less_than	"lt", "less_than"	小于
less_or_equals	"le", "less_or_equals"	小于或等于
greater_than	"gt", "greater_than"	大于
greater_or_equals	"ge", "greater_or_equals"	大于或等于
not_equal	"ne", "not_equal"	不等于
string_equals	"str_eq", "string_equals"	转字符串相等
length_equal	"len_eq", "length_equal"	长度相等
length_greater_than	"len_gt","length_greater_than"	长度大于
length_greater_or_equals	"len_ge","length_greater_or_equals"	长度大于或等于
length_less_than	"len_lt", "length_less_than"	长度小于
length_less_or_equals	""len_le", "length_less_or_equals"	长度小于或等于
contains		check_value 包含 expect_value
contained_by		expect_value 包含check_value
type_match		type类型匹配
regex_match		正则匹配re.match(expect_value, check_value)
startswith		字符串以xx开头
endswith		字符串以xx结尾

2种校验方式：

validate:

　　 - eq: [status_code, 200]

　　- eq: [body.url, "http://httpbin.org/post"]

　　- eq: [body.origin, "183.193.27.78"]

　　- eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]

 validate:
    - check: status_code            # 检查点，支持 jmespath 和正则提取
      assert: eq                    # 断言方式
      expect: 200                   # 期望结果
      message: check status code    # 可选项，当校验失败时的提示语

案例：

config:
  name: 案例

teststeps:
-
  name: post
  variables:
    username: admin
  request:
    method: POST
    url: http://120.25.121.168:19001/api/login
    json:
      username: ${username}
      password: "quxue2023"

  validate:
    - eq: [status_code, 200]
    - eq: [body.data.username, "admin"]
    - eq: [body.data.message, "成功"]
    - eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]

 

contains 校验包含

关于 contains 和 contained_by 函数定义

• check_value 是需要校验的返回结果
• expect_value 是期望结果，可以是这几种类型：list, tuple, dict, basestring

config:
  name: 案例

teststeps:
-
  name: post
  variables:
    username: admin
  request:
    method: POST
    url: http://120.25.121.168:19001/api/login
    json:
      username: ${username}
      password: "quxue2023"

  validate:
    - eq: [status_code, 200]
    - eq: [body.data.username, "admin"]
    - contains: [body.data.username, "2024"]
    - eq: [body.data.message, "成功"]
    - eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]