# Codeforces Round #616 (Div. 2) E. Prefix Enlightenment 图论

## E. Prefix Enlightenment

time limit per test3 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes

There are n lamps on a line, numbered from 1 to n. Each one has an initial state off (0) or on (1).

You're given k subsets A1,…,Ak of {1,2,…,n}, such that the intersection of any three subsets is empty. In other words, for all 1≤i1<i2<i3≤k, Ai1∩Ai2∩Ai3=∅.

In one operation, you can choose one of these k subsets and switch the state of all lamps in it. It is guaranteed that, with the given subsets, it's possible to make all lamps be simultaneously on using this type of operation.

Let mi be the minimum number of operations you have to do in order to make the i first lamps be simultaneously on. Note that there is no condition upon the state of other lamps (between i+1 and n), they can be either off or on.

You have to compute mi for all 1≤i≤n.

## Input

The first line contains two integers n and k (1≤n,k≤3⋅105).

The second line contains a binary string of length n, representing the initial state of each lamp (the lamp i is off if si=0, on if si=1).

The description of each one of the k subsets follows, in the following format:

The first line of the description contains a single integer c (1≤c≤n) — the number of elements in the subset.

The second line of the description contains c distinct integers x1,…,xc (1≤xi≤n) — the elements of the subset.

It is guaranteed that:

The intersection of any three subsets is empty;
It's possible to make all lamps be simultaneously on using some operations.

## Output

You must output n lines. The i-th line should contain a single integer mi — the minimum number of operations required to make the lamps 1 to i be simultaneously on.

## Examples

input
7 3
0011100
3
1 4 6
3
3 4 7
2
2 3
output
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
input
8 6
00110011
3
1 3 8
5
1 2 5 6 7
2
6 8
2
3 5
2
4 7
1
2
output
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
input
5 3
00011
3
1 2 3
1
4
3
3 4 5
output
1
1
1
1
1
input
19 5
1001001001100000110
2
2 3
2
5 6
2
8 9
5
12 13 14 15 16
1
19
output
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5

## Note

In the first example:

For i=1, we can just apply one operation on A1, the final states will be 1010110;
For i=2, we can apply operations on A1 and A3, the final states will be 1100110;
For i≥3, we can apply operations on A1, A2 and A3, the final states will be 1111111.
In the second example:

For i≤6, we can just apply one operation on A2, the final states will be 11111101;
For i≥7, we can apply operations on A1,A3,A4,A6, the final states will be 11111111.

## 代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 6e5+7;
int n,k;
string s;
int l[maxn][2],r[maxn],cnt[maxn];
int getroot(int x){
return r[x]==x?x:r[x]=getroot(r[x]);
}
int calc(int x){
int y=x<=k?x+k:x-k;
x=getroot(x);
y=getroot(y);
if(x==0||y==0){
return cnt[x+y];
}
return min(cnt[x],cnt[y]);
}
void fmerge(int x,int y){
x=getroot(x);
y=getroot(y);
if(y==0){
swap(x,y);
}
r[y]=x;
if(x!=0){
cnt[x]+=cnt[y];
}
}
int main(){
cin>>n>>k;
cin>>s;
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
int c;cin>>c;
for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
int x;cin>>x;
if(l[x][0]==0)l[x][0]=i;
else l[x][1]=i;
}
r[i]=i;
r[i+k]=i+k;
cnt[i+k]=1;
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(l[i][1]==0){
int x = l[i][0];
if(x){
ans-=calc(x);
if(s[i-1]=='1'){
r[getroot(x+k)]=0;
}else{
r[getroot(x)]=0;
}
ans+=calc(x);
}
}else{
int x=l[i][0],y=l[i][1];
if(s[i-1]=='1'){
if(getroot(x)!=getroot(y)){
ans-=calc(x);
ans-=calc(y);
fmerge(x,y);
fmerge(x+k,y+k);
ans+=calc(x);
}
}else{
if(getroot(x+k)!=getroot(y)){
ans-=calc(x);
ans-=calc(y);
fmerge(x+k,y);
fmerge(x,y+k);
ans+=calc(x);
}
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}
posted @ 2020-02-03 19:37  qscqesze  阅读(567)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报