Blender Python Scripts Tips

1.选中对象：bpy.data.objects['obj_name'].select_set(True)

2.激活对象：bpy.context.view_layer.objects.active = object

对象可以多选，任何时间最多只有一个对象被激活，在控制台中输入 bpy.context.object\bpy.context.active_object 查看当前被激活的对象；

 

Demo：实现 LookAt 功能

bl_info = {
    "name": "Create Look At",
    "author": "LJX",
    "version": (1, 0),
    "blender": (2, 80, 0),
    "location": "F3",
    "description": "create look at rigs",
    "warning": "",
    "doc_url": "",
    "category": "Object",
}


import bpy
from mathutils import Vector
class CreateLookAtController(bpy.types.Operator):
    bl_idname = "object.create_look_at"
    bl_label = "Create LookAt Controller"

    def execute(self, context):
        # create cube
        bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_cube_add()
        bl_target_name=bpy.context.object.name
        
        # create first skinning bone
        bl_first_bone_location=bpy.context.object.location
        bpy.ops.object.armature_add(location=bl_first_bone_location)
        bpy.context.object.rotation_euler=(-1.5708, 0.0, 0.0) # why 90 is 1.5708
        bpy.context.object.show_in_front=True
        bl_first_bone_obj=bpy.context.object
        bl_first_bone_name=bl_first_bone_obj.name
        
        # auto create weight
        bpy.data.objects[bl_target_name].select_set(True)
        bpy.data.objects[bl_first_bone_name].select_set(True) 
        bpy.ops.object.parent_set(type='ARMATURE_AUTO')
        
        # create second constraint bone
        bl_second_bone_location=bl_first_bone_location+Vector((0,5,0))
        bpy.ops.object.armature_add(location=bl_second_bone_location) # how to set relative location
        bpy.context.object.rotation_euler=(-1.5708, 0.0, 0.0) # why 90 is 1.5708
        bpy.context.object.show_in_front=True
        bl_second_bone_obj=bpy.context.object        
        
        # create lookat constraint
        bpy.context.view_layer.objects.active = bl_first_bone_obj  #activate first bone
        bpy.ops.object.posemode_toggle()
        bpy.ops.pose.constraint_add(type='DAMPED_TRACK')
        bpy.context.object.pose.bones["Bone"].constraints["Damped Track"].target = bl_second_bone_obj
        bpy.context.object.pose.bones["Bone"].constraints["Damped Track"].subtarget = "Bone"
        bpy.ops.object.posemode_toggle()

        return {'FINISHED'}        

def register():
    bpy.utils.register_class(CreateLookAtController)

def unregister():
    bpy.utils.unregister_class(CreateLookAtController)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    register()