scrapy实验1 爬取中国人寿官网新闻，保存为xml

一、scrapy 实验爬中国人寿新闻，保存为xml

如需转发，请注明出处：小婷儿的python https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/10517297.html

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HeIbBuAWjk8uNRl7ZIXh-A
提取码：z3hh

1.1 代码结构

scrapy框架具体内容，请参考

1、scrapy（一）scrapy 安装问题 https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/9170437.html

2、Scrapy 框架（二）数据的持久化 https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/9164186.html

3、scrapy (三）各部分意义及框架示意图详解 https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/9170343.html

4、scrapy （四）基本配置 https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/9169484.html

5、scrapy shell https://www.cnblogs.com/xxtalhr/p/9158651.html

1.2 书写 spiders

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2 import scrapy
 3 import json
 4 
 5 
 6 class RrSpider(scrapy.Spider):
 7     name = 'rr'
 8     allowed_domains = ['www.chinalife.com.cn']
 9     start_urls = ['https://www.chinalife.com.cn/chinalife/xwzx/gsxw/7934bcc5-%d.html' % (i) for i in range(1, 12)]
10 
11     def parse(self, response):
12         news = response.xpath('//div[@class="easysite-article-content"]/ul/li')
13         print('========================================', len(news))
14         items = []
15         fp = open('./xml-4.xml', 'a', encoding='utf-8')#打开文件，不用手动创建
16         for new in news:
17             new_date = new.xpath('./span/text()').extract()[0]
18             new_title = new.xpath('.//div/span/a/@title').extract_first()
19             new_info = new.xpath('.//div/a/span/text()').extract_first()
20             new_link = 'https://www.chinalife.com.cn/' + new.xpath('.//div/span/a/@href').extract_first()
21             item = {}
22             item['date'] = new_date
23             item['title'] = new_title
24             item['info'] = new_info
25             item['link'] = new_link
26 
27 
28 
29             fp.write(json.dumps(item))#写入文件
30            
31             items.append(item)
32             print('+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++', new_date, new_info, new_link, new_title,)
33         fp.close()
34         return items