Python SAP 脚本定时自动下载资产清单 S_ALR_87011990
业务场景
使用了外部工作流系统管理固定资产申请，转移(负责人变更), 盘点，报废等涉及固定资产的业务，而固定资产采购，折旧等仍在SAP中进行，所以需要定时从SAP中下载包括固定资产账面值的固定资产清单，以作为工作流审批节点流转的依据
主要功能说明
- 定时运行
- 自动登录SAP
- 下载SAP固定资产报表 S_ALR_87011990，(需在SAP中提前设置好报表输出格式layout)
- 下载成跳格分享的csv文本文件
- 进行数据格式处理：日期格式转换，数字格式转换
- 添加目前数据库的字段
- 写入目标数据库
- 执行目录数据库中的后处理SQL语句
附注：每次运行记录数8000多笔，总耗时约1分钟，总体性能可接受
import os,win32com.client
import time,csv
from datetime import datetime
import datetime as datetime1
import schedule
from utils import connect_db, close_db,get_configer,get_logger, timestamp
from sap_utils import SAP,_get_sap_session,close_sap,get_sap_session, send_email
from pprint import pprint
cf =get_configer('asset_interface.conf')
logger = get_logger('asset_interface.log')
if cf.has_option('transaction', 'testing') and cf.getboolean('transaction', 'testing'):
testing_flag = True
else:
testing_flag = False
def execute_transaction(session, conn, cursor):
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = cf.get('transaction','tcode') #"/nS_ALR_87011990"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey(0)
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/radXEINZEL").Select()
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBUKRS-LOW").Text = cf.get('transaction','company')
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBEREICH1").Text = "60"
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtSRTVR").Text = cf.get('transaction','sort_variant') #"0002"
sap = SAP(session)
date_format = sap.get_date_format("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBERDATUM") #dmY
format_str = '%' + '%'.join(date_format) #'%m%d%Y'
next_month = datetime.today().replace(day=28) + datetime1.timedelta(days=4)
end_of_month = (next_month - datetime1.timedelta(days=next_month.day)).strftime(format_str)
try:
default_date = session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBERDATUM").Text
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBERDATUM").Text = end_of_month
except:
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtBERDATUM").Text = default_date
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[1]/btn[8]").press()
#session.findById("wnd[0]/mbar/menu[0]/menu[1]/menu[1]").Select()
session.findById("wnd[0]/mbar/menu[0]/menu[1]/menu[2]").select()
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/subSUBSCREEN_STEPLOOP:SAPLSPO5:0150/sub:SAPLSPO5:0150/radSPOPLI-SELFLAG[1,0]").select()
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press()
full_file_name = save_csv(session, 'asset_list_report')
print('full_file_name=', full_file_name)
if full_file_name:
data = get_data_from_file(full_file_name, date_format)
cursor.execute ("delete from app_fd_F01_AssetMaster")
db_fields =['id',
'c_AssetNo',
'c_SubNumber',
'c_AssetClass',
'c_AssetDescription',
'c_WBS',
'c_Plant',
' c_CostCenter',
'c_AssetOwnerNo',
'c_CapitalizedDate',
'c_DeactivationDate',
'c_Currency',
'c_CurrBkVal',
'c_CurrentAPC',
'c_AccumulDep',
'dateCreated',
'createdBy']
s = "INSERT into app_fd_F01_AssetMaster (%s) VALUES (%s) " %(','.join(db_fields), ','.join(['?']*len(db_fields)))
record_value = []
total_row = len(data)
total_records_updated = 0
for (j, row) in enumerate(data):
imod = j % 1000
if row[0] and row[11]:
record_value.append(row)
total_records_updated += 1
if record_value and (j == total_row -1 or (j and imod == 0)):
cursor.executemany(s, record_value)
cursor.commit()
record_value =[]
return total_records_updated
def save_csv(session,tcode, file_folder=None):
if file_folder:
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_PATH").text = file_folder
else:
file_folder = session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_PATH").text
file_name = f"{tcode}_{datetime.now():%y%m%d_%H%M%S}.csv"
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_FILENAME").text = file_name
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press()
result = None
full_file_name = os.path.join(file_folder, file_name)
time.sleep(1)
for i in range(720):
if os.path.exists(full_file_name):
result = full_file_name
break
time.sleep(1)
return result
def get_data_from_file(file_name, date_format):
data = []
with open(file_name, "r", newline='', encoding='unicode_escape') as csvfile:
rows = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter = '\t')
rows = [r for r in rows]
columns = rows[6] #获取第7行标题列
valid_columns = [c for c in columns if c] #剔除空字段，获取非空标题字段，解决字段间多个tab的情况
target_column_count = len(valid_columns)
for i, row in enumerate(rows):
if i > 7 and row and len(row) > 4: #剔除空行,结尾标记行,
row = [c for idx, c in enumerate(row) if columns[idx]] #剔除空列标题对应的字段值
col_count = len(row)
if col_count < target_column_count: #补齐最后几个空列，最后几列无内容时，也没有tab分隔符，
row += [None for j in range(target_column_count - col_count)]
data.append(row)
fields = cf.get('transaction','fields') #从配置文件中获取字段清单
fields = fields.split(',')
if len(valid_columns) < len(fields):
logger.info('missing Fields in sap layout')
return
#字段名顺序匹配，导出时因字段名输出长度不一致，会有短，中，长三种标签输出
# col_check = [c for (i, c) in enumerate(fields) if c != valid_columns[i]]
# if col_check:
# logger.info('Fields sequence should be same as in asset_interface.conf file, field index')
# return
result = []
ymd_pos = get_ymd_pos(date_format)
for row in data:
for column_idx, value in enumerate(row):
if not value: continue
if 8<= column_idx <=9: #日期字段处理:根据SAP用户格式转换成 yyyy/mm/dd格式
row[column_idx] = convert_date(value, ymd_pos)
elif 11<= column_idx <=13: #数字字段处理，去掉千分位分隔符，去掉首尾空格，将末尾负号移至最前面
value = value.strip().replace(',','')
value = f"-{value[:-1]}" if value[-1] == '-' else value
row[column_idx] = value
if column_idx == 11 and value == '0.00':
row[column_idx] = 0
row.extend([datetime.now().strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'),os.environ['username']]) #添加时间戳和当前用户
row.insert(0,row[0]) #将资产号作为ID
result.append(row)
pprint('get_data_from_file 2 records %s' % result[:2])
return result
def get_ymd_pos(date_format):
"""根据格式化字符串，解析年、月、日位置，
date_format: 如dmY, mdY,Ymd
返回{'Y':(6,10),
'm':(3,5),
'd':(0,2)
"""
start = 0
ymd_pos = {}
for k in date_format:
begin = start
length = 3 if k in ['m','d'] else 5
start += length
ymd_pos[k] = (begin, start - 1)
return ymd_pos
def convert_date(date_str, ymd_pos):
"""从日期字符串中按位置取出年、月、日，再按 固定年/月/日格式字符串返回"""
pos = ymd_pos.get('Y')
y = date_str[pos[0]: pos[1]]
pos = ymd_pos.get('m')
m = date_str[pos[0]: pos[1]]
pos = ymd_pos.get('d')
d = date_str[pos[0]: pos[1]]
return f"{y}/{m}/{d}"
def job():
post_sql_commands=[
"""
执行后处理的SQL语句
"""
]
session = conn = 0
try:
print('%s started running the job...' % datetime.now())
short_cut_file =cf.get('saplogon','short_cut_file')
popup_win_title=cf.get('saplogon','popup_win_title')
pin =cf.get('saplogon','pin')
wait_sec =cf.get('saplogon','wait_sec')
if not testing_flag:
session, msg = get_sap_session(short_cut_file, popup_win_title, pin, wait_sec)
else:
session, msg = _get_sap_session()
if session:
conn, cursor = connect_db(cf.get('db','ip'), cf.get('db','db'))
total_records_updated = execute_transaction(session, conn, cursor)
for sql in post_sql_commands:
cursor.execute(sql)
print('%s records updated' % cursor.rowcount)
send_email('%s Asset updated' % total_records_updated, "admin@abc.om")
else:
send_email("Failed logon SAP %s" % msg, 'admin@abc.om')
print('%s finished running the job...' % datetime.now())
except Exception as e:
send_email("Asset interface run with error %s" % str(e))
raise
finally:
if not testing_flag:
close_db(conn)
close_sap(session)
def main():
print('started..')
run_at=cf.get('schedule','RunAt')
#mailto=cf.get('mail','MailTo')
runat = run_at.split(';')
for r in runat:
schedule.every().day.at(r).do(job)
print('%s waiting for pending job at %s' %(datetime.now(),runat))
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
job()
main()
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