NCEB01L009-L010 How are you today?

目录

• 1. How are you today?
  • 1.1 Text
  • 1.2 Translation
• 2. Words
  • 2.1 fat/thin
  • 2.2 tall/short
  • 2.3 dirty/clean
  • 2.4 hot/cold
  • 2.5 old/young
  • 2.6 busy/lazy
  • 2.3 Others
• 3. Grammar
  • 3.1 how引导的特殊疑问句
  • 3.2 adj. + n.
• 4. Context
  • 4.1 Are you ok?
  • 4.2 How are you?
  • 4.3 Nice to see you.
  • 4.4 lazy bones
• 5. 第一次默写20240619（周三）
  • 5.1 L001-002 Excuse me!
  • 5.2 L003-004 Sorry sir.
  • 5.3 L005-006 Nice to meet you.
  • 5.4 L007-008 Are you a teacher?
  • 5.5 L009-010 How are you today?
  • 5.6 总结

 

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1. How are you today?

1.1 Text

STEVEN: Hello, Helen.
HELEN: Hi, Steven.
STEVEN: How are you today?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
STEVEN: I’m fine, thanks. How is Tony?
HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma?
STEVEN: She's very well, too. Helen. Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.

1.2 Translation

史蒂文：你好，海伦。
海伦：你好，史蒂文。
史蒂文：你今天好吗？
海伦：很好，谢谢你。你好吗？
史蒂文：很好，谢谢。托尼好吗？
海伦：他很好，谢谢。埃玛好吗？
史蒂文：她也很好，海伦。再见，海伦。见到你真高兴。
海伦：我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。再见。

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2. Words

2.1 fat/thin

• fat /fæt/ @1 adj. 胖的。
• thin /θɪn/ @1 adj. 瘦的。

2.2 tall/short

• tall /tɔːl/ @1 adj. 高的。
• short /ʃɔːt/ @1 adj. 短的。

2.3 dirty/clean

• dirty /ˈdɜːti/ @1 adj. 脏的。
• clean /kliːn/ @1 adj. 干净的。

2.4 hot/cold

• hot /hɒt/ @1 adj. 热的。
• cold /kəʊld/ @1 adj. 冷的。

2.5 old/young

• old /əʊld/ @1 adj. 老的。
• young /jʌŋ/ @1 adj. 年轻的。

2.6 busy/lazy

• busy /ˈbɪzi/ @1 adj. 忙碌的。
• lazy /ˈleɪzi/ @1 adj. 懒惰的。

2.3 Others

• How /haʊ/ @1 adv. 怎样。
• fine /faɪn/ @1 adj. 美好的。
• today /təˈdeɪ/ @1 adv. 今天。
• well /wel/ @1 adj. 身体好的。
• thanks /θæŋks/ @1 int. 谢谢。注：与Thank you几乎等同。
• goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ @1 int. 再见；回见。注：与bye几乎等同。
• hello /həˈləʊ/ @1 int. 喂（表示问候）。
• hi /haɪ/ @1 int. 喂；嗨。

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3. Grammar

3.1 how引导的特殊疑问句

3.1.1 句型转换

陈述句：She is ok.
一般疑问句：Is she ok?
特殊疑问句：How is she?

3.1.2 回答方式

I am ok/fine/great/not bad/terrible.

3.2 adj. + n.

• 形容词 + 名词。

Is that man fat or thin?
He is not fat, He's thin.
—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—
Is that mechanic dirty or clean?
He is not clean, He's dirty.

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4. Context

4.1 Are you ok?

<!-- 情形1：雷布斯演讲，名画面！ -->
Are you ok？
—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—·—
<!-- 情形2：男主讲女主撞倒了 -->
MAN: Are you ok? Oh, God. I am so sorry.
WOMAN: No, I'm fine. I'm fine.
MAN: Jesus. I am so sorry. I didn't see you. It was an accident.

4.2 How are you?

• How are you? ≈ How are you doing, today? 之间几乎可以混着用。
  • How are you? 更偏向于问最近身体怎么样。使用very well回答。
  • How are you doing, today? 倾向于最近生活上咋样，包含身体状态，询问的方式更广一点点。
• 总结：实际上两者并没有严格区分，不用纠结具体用哪个。

4.3 Nice to see you.

• Nice to meet you. 表示很高兴见到你，适用于两个人初次见面。
• Nice to see you. 表示见到你很开心，从本文上下文可知，Helen和Steven之前就认识，并不是初次见面两个人打招呼。

Johnny, how are you? -- Hello, Mike, nice to see you again.
强尼，你好吗？ -- 麦克，再看见你真高兴。

4.4 lazy bones

• bones /bəʊnz/ n. 骨骼；尸体；骨头。

Cinderella! -- Wake up, lazy bones!
灰姑娘！ -- 快起来，懒骨头。

• lazy bones = You're lazy bones = You lazy bones，lazy bones是You're lazy bones，在口语中省略You're比较常见。

4.5 you idiot

• idiot /ˈɪdiət/ @1 n. 傻瓜；笨蛋；白痴。

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5. 第一次默写20240619（周三）

5.1 L001-002 Excuse me!

Excuse me?
Yes?
Is this your handbag?
Pardon?
Is this your handbag?
Yes, it is. Thank you very much.

5.2 L003-004 Sorry sir.

My coat and my umbrella, please. Here is my ticket.  # 错1：please前面没有","
Number five.   # 错2：句首少了Thank you, sir
Here is your coat and umberlla.  # 错3：umbrella前面少了my
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella?
No, it isn't.
Is this it?
Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
 

5.3 L005-006 Nice to meet you.

Good morning.
Good morning, Mr. Blake.
This is Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French. # 注1：Sophie前面少了Miss（不加也对）
Sophie, this is Hans, He is German.
Nice to meet you.
And this is Naoko. She is Japanese.
Nice to meet you.
And this is Chang-Woo. He is South Korean.
Nice to meet you.
And this is Luming. He is Chinese.
Nice to meet you.
And this is Xiaohui. She is Chinese, too.
Nice to meet you.

5.4 L007-008 Are you a teacher?

I'm a new student, my name is xxx  # 注2：名字忘记了，不算错误。
Nice to meet you. My name is Sophie.
Are you French?
Yes, I am. Are you French, too?
No, I'm not.
What nationality are you?
I'm Italian. Are you a teacher?
No, I'm not.
What's your job?
I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job?
I'm an engineer.

5.5 L009-010 How are you today?

Hello, Helen.
Hi, Steven.
How are you today?
I'm very well, thank you. And you?
I'm fine, thanks. How is Tony?
He's very well, thanks. How is Emma? # 注3：fine和very well写反了，含义一样，不算错误。
She's fine, too. xxx.  # 注4：名称未推导，不算错误。
Goodbye, xxx, Nice to see you.
Nice to see you, too. xxx. Goodbye.

5.6 总结

• 成绩：共47句，错3个，正确率93%
• 自我评价：洒洒水了，感觉有戏！