如何将 byte[] 转换为 IntPtr?

有几种方法可以访问与字节数组相对应的 IntPtr。

第一种,使用不安全的代码块来访问直接指向字节数组的指针。

unsafe
{
byte[] test = new byte[5];
fixed (byte* p = &test[0])
    {
*p = 0xff;
    }
}

第二种,可以使用 GCHandle 来获得对象


using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
byte[] test = new byte[5];
GCHandle hObject = GCHandle.Alloc(test, GCHandleType.Pinned);
IntPtr pObject = hObject.AddrOfPinnedObject();
if(hObject.IsAllocated)
    hObject.Free();

第三种, 通过 LocalAlloc 创建内存块并将数据封送处理到该内存块


[DllImport("coredll.dll",SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr LocalAlloc(uint uFlags, uint uBytes);
[DllImport("coredll.dll",SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);
[DllImport("coredll.dll",SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr LocalReAlloc(IntPtr hMem, uint uBytes, uint fuFlags);
public const uint LMEM_FIXED = 0;
public const uint LMEM_MOVEABLE = 2;
public const uint LMEM_ZEROINIT = 0x0040;
byte[] test = new byte[5];
IntPtr p = LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED | LMEM_ZEROINIT, (uint)test.Length);
if (p == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new OutOfMemoryException();
}
else
{
    Marshal.Copy(test, 0, p, test.Length);
}

posted @ 2009-10-19 22:24  pursue  阅读(682)  评论(0)    收藏  举报