Feign

Feign

声明式的http客户端,协助完成http请求的发送

导入Maven依赖

<!--        feign客户端依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类开启注解

image-20221210213957436

编写Java代码

package cn.itcast.order.clients;

import cn.itcast.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @author Pickle
 * @version V1.0
 * @date 2022/12/10 21:40
 */

@FeignClient(name = "/userservice")
public interface UserClient {
    @GetMapping(value = "/user/{id}")
    User findById(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id);
}

发送Http请求

    @Autowired
    private UserClient userClient;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);

        //利用Feign发送http请求
        final User user = userClient.findById(order.getUserId());

        order.setUser(user);

        return order;
    }

自定义Feign配置

  1. application.yml配置

全局配置

feign:
  client:
    config:
      default:
        loggerLevel: FULL

单个服务配置

feign:
  client:
    config:
      服务名称:
        loggerLevel: FULL
  1. Java代码配置

配置代码

package cn.itcast.order.config;

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * @author Pickle
 * @version V1.0
 * @date 2022/12/11 9:54
 */
public class DefaultFeignConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public Logger.Level loggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.BASIC;
    }
}

单个service有效

image-20221211095959967

全局有效

image-20221211100117215

Feign的性能优化-连接池的配置

  1. 引入依赖
<!--        httpClient的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>		
  1. 配置连接池
feign:
  httpclient:
    enabled: true # Enables the use of the Apache HTTP Client by Feign
    max-connections: 200 # 最大连接数
    max-connections-per-route: 50 # 单个路径的最大连接数

Feign抽取Client

将Feign的Client抽取为独立模块,并且把接口有关的PoJo,默认的Feign配置都放到这个模块中,提供给所有消费者使用。

  1. 将feign独立成一个moudel

image-20221211103946990

  1. 添加feign-api的依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
  1. 将Client加入Spring容器中

因为消费者的启动类并不会将Client的实例加入到容器中所以要通过配置的方式将Client加入到Spring容器中。

  1. 方案一

消费者的启动类中直接在注解中说明要扫描的包

image-20221211111801272

  1. 方案二

直接指定字节码

image-20221211111949842

posted @ 2022-12-11 11:24  破忒头头  阅读(213)  评论(0)    收藏  举报