1 #include <iostream>
2 #define Len head->data
3 using namespace std;
4 template <class T>
5 struct node{//带一个指针的结点(可做前驱指针或后继指针)
6 T data;
7 node<T> *point;
8 node(T x = 0):data(x),point(0){}
9 };
10 template <class T>//带两个指针的节点，用于双向链表
11 struct dul_node{
12 T data;
13 dul_node<T> *prior,*next;
14 dul_node(T x = 0):data(x),prior(0),next(0){}
15 };
16 template <class T>
17 class sqlist{//顺序表
18 int len,max_size,ex_size;
19 T *array;
20 public:
21 sqlist(int l = 100):len(0),max_size(l),ex_size(10){
22 if(l/10 > 10) ex_size = l/10;
23 array = new T[max_size];
24 }
25 ~sqlist(){ delete[] array; }
26 void ex_list(){
27 max_size += ex_size;
28 T *t = new T[max_size];
29 for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
30 t[i] = array[i];
31 delete[] array;
32 array = t;
33 }
34 void display(){
35 for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
36 cout << array[i] << " ";
37 cout << endl;
38 }
39 bool set_maxSize(int s){
40 if(s > max_size){
41 max_size = s;
42 return true;
43 }
44 return false;
45 }
46 bool set_exSize(int s){
47 if(s > 0 && s > ex_size){
48 ex_size = s;
49 return true;
50 }
51 return false;
52 }
53 bool insert(int p, T x){
54 if(p < 1 || p > len+1) return false;
55 if(len+1 >= max_size) ex_list();
56 for(int i = len; i >= p; --i)
57 array[i] = array[i-1];
58 array[p-1] = x;
59 ++len;
60 return true;
61 }
62 bool add(T x){ return insert(len+1,x); }
63 bool del(int p){
64 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
65 for(int i = p; i < len; ++i)
66 array[i-1] = array[i];
67 --len;
68 return true;
69 }
70 bool del(int p, T &x){
71 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
72 x = array[p-1];
73 del(p);
74 return true;
75 }
76 bool get(int p, T &x){
77 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
78 x = array[p-1];
79 return true;
80 }
81 int seek(T x){
82 for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
83 if(array[i] == x)
84 return i+1;
85 return 0;
86 }
87 int count(T x){
88 int num = 0;
89 for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
90 if(array[i] == x)
91 ++num;
92 return num;
93 }
94 int length() { return len; }
95 };
96
97 template <class T>
98 class next_linklist{//后继式单链表(带头结点)
99 node<T> *head;
100 public:
101 next_linklist(){
102 head = new node<T>;
103 }
104 ~next_linklist(){
105 while(head){
106 node<T> *t = head;
107 head = head->point;
108 delete t;
109 }
110 }
111 void display(){
112 for(node<T> *p = head->point; p; p = p->point)
113 cout << p->data << " ";
114 cout << endl;
115 }
116 node<T> *location(int p){
117 node<T> *q = head;
118 for(int i = 1; i < p; ++i)
119 q = q->point;
120 return q;
121 }
122 bool insert(int p, T x){
123 if(p < 1 || p > Len+1) return false;
124 node<T> *q = location(p),*t = new node<T>(x);
125 t->point = q->point;
126 q->point = t;
127 ++head->data;
128 return true;
129 }
130 bool add(T x){ return insert(Len+1,x); }
131 T del(node<T> *p){
132 node<T> *t = p->point->point;
133 T x = p->point->data;
134 delete p->point;
135 p->point = t;
136 --head->data;
137 return x;
138 }
139 bool del(int p){
140 if(p < 1 || p > Len) return false;
141 node<T> *q = location(p);
142 del(q);
143 return true;
144 }
145 bool del(int p, T &x){
146 if(p < 1 || p > Len) return false;
147 node<T> *q = location(p);
148 x = del(q);
149 return true;
150 }
151 bool get(int p, T &x){
152 if(p < 1 || p > Len) return false;
153 x = location(p)->point->data;
154 return true;
155 }
156 int seek(T x){
157 int t = 1;
158 for(node<T> *p = head->point; p; p = p->point, ++t)
159 if(p->data == x)
160 return t;
161 return 0;
162 }
163 int count(T x){
164 int num = 0;
165 for(node<T> *p = head->point; p; p = p->point)
166 if(p->data == x)
167 ++num;
168 return num;
169 }
170 int length(){ return head->data; }
171 };
172
173 template <class T>
174 class prior_linklist{//前驱式单链表(不带头结点)
175 int len;
176 node<T> *tail;
177 public:
178 prior_linklist():tail(0),len(0){}
179 ~prior_linklist(){
180 while(tail){
181 node<T> *t = tail;
182 tail = tail->point;
183 delete t;
184 }
185 }
186 node<T> *get_tail(){ return tail; }
187 void display(node<T> *p){
188 if(p == 0) return;
189 display(p->point);
190 cout << p->data << " ";
191 if(p == tail) cout << endl;
192 }
193 void display(){ display(tail); }
194 node<T> *location(int p){
195 if(p >= len) return 0;
196 p = len - p - 1;
197 node<T> *q = tail;
198 while(p--) q = q->point;
199 return q;
200 }
201 bool insert(int p, T x){
202 if(p < 1 || p > len+1) return false;
203 node<T> *q = location(p), *t = new node<T>(x);
204 if(p == len+1){
205 t->point = tail;
206 tail = t;
207 }
208 else if(q){
209 t->point = q->point->point;
210 q->point->point = t;
211 }
212 else{
213 t->point = tail->point;
214 tail->point = t;
215 }
216 ++len;
217 return true;
218 }
219 bool add(T x){ return insert(len+1,x); }
220 T del(node<T> *p){
221 T x;
222 if(p){
223 node<T> *t = p->point->point;
224 x = p->point->data;
225 delete p->point;
226 p->point = t;
227 }
228 else{
229 node<T> *t = tail->point;
230 x = tail->data;
231 delete tail;
232 tail = t;
233 }
234 --len;
235 return x;
236 }
237 bool del(int p){
238 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
239 node<T> *q = location(p);
240 del(q);
241 return true;
242 }
243 bool del(int p, T &x){
244 if(p > 1 || p > len) return false;
245 node<T> *q = location(p);
246 x = del(q);
247 return true;
248 }
249 bool get(int p, T &x){
250 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
251 x = p == len ? tail->data : location(p)->point->data;
252 return true;
253 }
254 int seek(T x){
255 int n = len,ans = 0;
256 for(node<T> *p = tail; p; p = p->point,--n)
257 if(p->data == x)
258 ans = n;
259 return ans;
260 }
261 int count(T x){
262 int n = 0;
263 for(node<T> *p = tail; p; p = p->point)
264 if(p->data == x)
265 ++n;
266 return n;
267 }
268 int length() { return len; }
269 };
270
271 template <class T>
272 class dul_linklist{//双向链表
273 dul_node<T> *head, *tail;
274 int len;
275 public:
276 dul_linklist():len(0),head(0),tail(0){}
277 ~dul_linklist(){
278 for(dul_node<T> *p = head; p; p = head){
279 head = head->next;
280 delete p;
281 }
282 }
283 void display(){
284 for(dul_node<T> *p = head; p != tail; p = p->next)
285 cout << p->data << " ";
286 cout << tail->data << endl;
287 }
288 dul_node<T> *location(int p){
289 if(p == 1) return 0;
290 dul_node<T> *q;
291 if(p > len/2+1){
292 p = len - p + 1;
293 for(q = tail; p--; q = q->prior);
294 }
295 else{
296 p -= 2;
297 for(q = head; p--; q = q->next);
298 }
299 return q;
300 }
301 bool insert(int p, T x){
302 if(p < 1 || p > len+1) return false;
303 dul_node<T> *q = location(p), *t = new dul_node<T>(x);
304 t->prior = q;
305 if(q){
306 t->next = q->next;
307 q->next = t;
308 if(t->next) t->next->prior = t;
309 }
310 else{
311 t->next = head;
312 if(head) head->prior = t;
313 head = t;
314 }
315 if(p == len+1) tail = t;
316 ++len;
317 return true;
318 }
319 bool add(T x){ return insert(len+1,x); }
320 T del(dul_node<T> *p){
321 T x;
322 if(p){
323 if(p == tail->prior) tail = p;
324 dul_node<T> *t = p->next->next;
325 x = p->next->data;
326 delete p->next;
327 p->next = t;
328 }
329 else{
330 dul_node<T> *t = head->next;
331 x = head->data;
332 delete head;
333 head = t;
334 }
335 --len;
336 return x;
337 }
338 bool del(int p){
339 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
340 dul_node<T> *q = location(p);
341 del(q);
342 return true;
343 }
344 bool del(int p, T &x){
345 if(p < 1 || p > len) return false;
346 dul_node<T> *q = location(p);
347 x = del(q);
348 return true;
349 }
350 bool get(int p, T &x){
351 if(p > 1 || p < len) return false;
352 x = p == 1 ? head->data : location(p)->next->data;
353 return true;
354 }
355 int seek(T x){
356 int n = 1;
357 for(dul_node<T> *p = head; p; p = p->next,++n)
358 if(p->data == x)
359 return n;
360 return 0;
361 }
362 int count(T x){
363 int n = 0;
364 for(dul_node<T> *p = head; p; p = p->next)
365 if(p->data == x)
366 ++n;
367 return n;
368 }
369 int length(){ return len; }
370 };
371
372 template <class T>
373 class stack:public prior_linklist<T>{//前驱式链栈
374 public:
375 stack():prior_linklist<T>(){}
376 bool empty() { return prior_linklist<T>::length(); }
377 bool push(T x) { return prior_linklist<T>::add(x); }
378 bool pop() { return prior_linklist<T>::del(prior_linklist<T>::length()); }
379 bool get(T &x) { return prior_linklist<T>::get(prior_linklist<T>::length(),x); }
380 };
381
382 template <class T>
383 class queue:public dul_linklist<T>{//双向式队列
384 public:
385 queue():dul_linklist<T>(){}
386 bool empty() { return dul_linklist<T>::length(); }
387 bool push(T x) { return dul_linklist<T>::add(x); }
388 bool pop() { return dul_linklist<T>::del(1); }
389 bool get(T &x) { return dul_linklist<T>::get(1,x); }
390 };
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