随笔分类 - ACM_搜索题
摘要：Problem DescriptionIgnatius再次被魔王抓走了(搞不懂他咋这么讨魔王喜欢)……这次魔王汲取了上次的教训，把Ignatius关在一个n*m的地牢里，并在地牢的某些地方安装了带锁的门，钥匙藏在地牢另外的某些地方。刚开始Ignatius被关在(sx,sy)的位置，离开地牢的门在(ex,ey)的位置。Ignatius每分钟只能从一个坐标走到相邻四个坐标中的其中一个。魔王每t分钟回地牢视察一次，若发现Ignatius不在原位置便把他拎回去。经过若干次的尝试，Ignatius已画出整个地牢的地图。现在请你帮他计算能否再次成功逃亡。只要在魔王下次视察之前走到出口就算离开地牢，如果魔王
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摘要：Problem Description在魔方风靡全球之后不久，Rubik先生发明了它的简化版——魔板。魔板由8个同样大小的方块组成，每个方块颜色均不相同，可用数字1-8分别表示。任一时刻魔板的状态可用方块的颜色序列表示：从魔板的左上角开始，按顺时针方向依次写下各方块的颜色代号，所得到的数字序列即可表示此时魔板的状态。例如，序列(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)表示魔板状态为：1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5对于魔板，可施加三种不同的操作，具体操作方法如下：A: 上下两行互换,如上图可变换为状态87654321 B: 每行同时循环右移一格,如上图可变换为41236785 C: 中间4个方块顺时针旋
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摘要：这题做的一把鼻涕一把泪，果断考虑不周555Problem Description推箱子是一个很经典的游戏.今天我们来玩一个简单版本.在一个M*N的房间里有一个箱子和一个搬运工,搬运工的工作就是把箱子推到指定的位置,注意,搬运工只能推箱子而不能拉箱子,因此如果箱子被推到一个角上(如图2)那么箱子就不能再被移动了,如果箱子被推到一面墙上,那么箱子只能沿着墙移动.现在给定房间的结构,箱子的位置,搬运工的位置和箱子要被推去的位置,请你计算出搬运工至少要推动箱子多少格.Input输入数据的第一行是一个整数T(1 2 #include 3 using namespace std; 4 const ...
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摘要：这个速度比分步快一点，内存占的稍微多一点Problem DescriptionSolitaire is a game played on a chessboard 8x8. The rows and columns of the chessboard are numbered from 1 to 8, from the top to the bottom and from left to right respectively. There are four identical pieces on the board. In one move it is allowed to: > mov
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摘要：Problem DescriptionSolitaire is a game played on a chessboard 8x8. The rows and columns of the chessboard are numbered from 1 to 8, from the top to the bottom and from left to right respectively.There are four identical pieces on the board. In one move it is allowed to:> move a piece to an empty
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摘要：Problem DescriptionSolitaire is a game played on a chessboard 8x8. The rows and columns of the chessboard are numbered from 1 to 8, from the top to the bottom and from left to right respectively.There are four identical pieces on the board. In one move it is allowed to:> move a piece to an empty
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摘要：Description在一个给定形状的棋盘（形状可能是不规则的）上面摆放棋子，棋子没有区别。要求摆放时任意的两个棋子不能放在棋盘中的同一行或者同一列，请编程求解对于给定形状和大小的棋盘，摆放k个棋子的所有可行的摆放方案C。Input输入含有多组测试数据。 每组数据的第一行是两个正整数，n k，用一个空格隔开，表示了将在一个n*n的矩阵内描述棋盘，以及摆放棋子的数目。 n 2 #include 3 int n,k,ans,mark[9]; 4 char map[9][9]; 5 void DFS(int k,int r) 6 { 7 if(k==0) 8 { 9 ...
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摘要：DescriptionOn Planet MM-21, after their Olympic games this year, curling is getting popular. But the rules are somewhat different from ours. The game is played on an ice game board on which a square mesh is marked. They use only a single stone. The purpose of the game is to lead the stone from the s
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摘要：DescriptionThe cornfield maze is a popular Halloween treat. Visitors are shown the entrance and must wander through the maze facing zombies, chainsaw-wielding psychopaths, hippies, and other terrors on their quest to find the exit. One popular maze-walking strategy guarantees that the visitor will .
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摘要：DescriptionBackground The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard h
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摘要：Problem Description自从2006年3月10日至11日的首届数独世界锦标赛以后，数独这项游戏越来越受到人们的喜爱和重视。 据说，在2008北京奥运会上，会将数独列为一个单独的项目进行比赛，冠军将有可能获得的一份巨大的奖品———HDU免费七日游外加lcy亲笔签名以及同hdu acm team合影留念的机会。 所以全球人民前仆后继，为了奖品日夜训练茶饭不思。当然也包括初学者linle，不过他太笨了又没有多少耐性，只能做做最最基本的数独题，不过他还是想得到那些奖品，你能帮帮他吗？你只要把答案告诉他就可以，不用教他是怎么做的。数独游戏的规则是这样的：在一个9x9的方格中，你需要把数字1
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摘要：Problem DescriptionThe GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using s
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摘要：Problem DescriptionA message from humans to extraterrestrial intelligence was sent through the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico on the afternoon of Saturday November 16, 1974. The message consisted of 1679 bits and was meant to be translated to a rectangular picture with 23 * 73 pixels. Since
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摘要：Problem DescriptionYou are given a number of case-sensitive strings of alphabetic characters, find the largest string X, such that either X, or its inverse can be found as a substring of any of the given strings.InputThe first line of the input file contains a single integer t (1 2 #include 3 #inc..
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摘要：Problem DescriptionA ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.Inputn (0 2 #include 3 #define MAX 20 4 int a[MAX..
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摘要：Problem DescriptionThe doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of this maze.The maze was a recta
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摘要：在N*N的方格棋盘放置了N个皇后，使得它们不相互攻击（即任意2个皇后不允许处在同一排，同一列，也不允许处在与棋盘边框成45角的斜线上。你的任务是，对于给定的N，求出有多少种合法的放置方法。Input共有若干行，每行一个正整数N≤10，表示棋盘和皇后的数量；如果N=0，表示结束。Output共有若干行，每行一个正整数，表示对应输入行的皇后的不同放置数量。Sample Input1 8 5 0Sample Output1 92 101 #include 2 main()3 {4 int n,a[13]={0,1,0,0,2,10,4,40,92,352,724,2680,14200};5 ...
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摘要：暴力5循环解决。。Problem Description=== Op tech briefing, 2002/11/02 06:42 CST ==="The item is locked in a Klein safe behind a painting in the second-floor library. Klein safes are extremely rare; most of them, along with Klein and his factory, were destroyed in World War II. Fortunately old Brumbaugh
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摘要：Problem DescriptionA friend of you is doing research on the Traveling Knight Problem (TKP) where you are to find the shortest closed tour of knight moves that visits each square of a given set of n squares on a chessboard exactly once. He thinks that the most difficult part of the problem is determi
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摘要：基本BFS搜索Problem DescriptionA friend of you is doing research on the Traveling Knight Problem (TKP) where you are to find the shortest closed tour of knight moves that visits each square of a given set of n squares on a chessboard exactly once. He thinks that the most difficult part of the problem is
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