bash脚本IFS=',' read的意思
IFSis the Input Field Separator, which means the string read will be split based on the characters inIFS. On a command line,IFSis normally any whitespace characters, that's why the command line splits at spaces.
the canonical way to read one line of input with the read builtin is:
IFS= read -r line
如: IFS=',' read -ra DEPS <<< ${dependencies}
转自: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/209123/understand-ifs-read-r-line

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