1. 自动装箱与拆箱
1 Integer i = 10;
2 int j = i;
3
4 Map<String,Date> map=new HashMap<String,Date>();
5 map.put("key",new Date());
6 Date d=map.get("key");
7
8 List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
9 list.add("one");
10 String value=list.get(0);
2 int j = i;
3
4 Map<String,Date> map=new HashMap<String,Date>();
5 map.put("key",new Date());
6 Date d=map.get("key");
7
8 List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
9 list.add("one");
10 String value=list.get(0);
2. 新的for循环
例2.1
1 String[] names = {"BadBoy","GoodBoy","HappyGirl","sadGirl"};
2
3 for(String option: names)
4 {
5 System.out.println(option);
6 }
7
8 List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
9 list.add("one");
10 String value=list.get(0);
11 for(String item : list)
12 {
13 System.out.println(item);
14 }
15
16 Map<String,Date> map=new HashMap<String,Date>();
17 map.put("one",new Date());
18 map.put("two",new Date());
19 for(String key : map.keySet())
20 {
21 Date d=map.get(key);
22 System.out.println(d.getTime());
23 }
24
2
3 for(String option: names)
4 {
5 System.out.println(option);
6 }
7
8 List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
9 list.add("one");
10 String value=list.get(0);
11 for(String item : list)
12 {
13 System.out.println(item);
14 }
15
16 Map<String,Date> map=new HashMap<String,Date>();
17 map.put("one",new Date());
18 map.put("two",new Date());
19 for(String key : map.keySet())
20 {
21 Date d=map.get(key);
22 System.out.println(d.getTime());
23 }
24
例2.2 加泛型
1 import java.util.*;
2
3 ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<String>();
4 animals.add("Dog");
5 animals.add("Cat");
6 animals.add("Chick");
7 animals.add("Cow");
8 for(String option : animals)
9 {
10 System.out.println(option);
11 }
12
2
3 ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<String>();
4 animals.add("Dog");
5 animals.add("Cat");
6 animals.add("Chick");
7 animals.add("Cow");
8 for(String option : animals)
9 {
10 System.out.println(option);
11 }
12
3.参数可变的方法和printf
例3.1
定义:
1 public int sum(int
n) { //传过来n为一个int型数组
2 int tempSum;
3 for(int option : n) {
4 tempSum+=option;
5 }
6 /*
7 for(int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
8 tempSum+=n[i];
9 }
10 */
11 return tempSum;
12 }
13
n) { //传过来n为一个int型数组2 int tempSum;
3 for(int option : n) {
4 tempSum+=option;
5 }
6 /*
7 for(int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
8 tempSum+=n[i];
9 }
10 */
11 return tempSum;
12 }
13
调用1: sum(1);
调用2: sum(1,2);
调用3: sum(1,2,3,4);
例3.2 printf方法, 对应c语言的printf
1 int x = 10;
2 int y = 20;
3 int sum = x + y;
4 System.out.printf("%d + %d = %d",x,y,sum);
2 int y = 20;
3 int sum = x + y;
4 System.out.printf("%d + %d = %d",x,y,sum);
4. 枚举
例4.1
Color.java
1 public enum Color
2 {
3 Red
4 {
5 public String toString()
6 {
7 return "Color.Red";
8 }
9 },
10 Green
11 {
12 public String toString()
13 {
14 return "Color.Green";
15 }
16 },
17 Blue
18 {
19 public String toString()
20 {
21 return "Color.Blue";
22 }
23 };
24 public static int sizeOf()
25 {
26 return Color.values().length;
27 }
28
29 public static Color getRandom()
30 {
31 long random = System.currentTimeMillis() % sizeOf();
32 switch ((int) random)
33 {
34 case 0:
35 return Color.Red;
36 case 1:
37 return Color.Green;
38 case 2:
39 return Color.Blue;
40 default:
41 return Color.Red;
42 }
43 }
44 }
45
46
2 {
3 Red
4 {
5 public String toString()
6 {
7 return "Color.Red";
8 }
9 },
10 Green
11 {
12 public String toString()
13 {
14 return "Color.Green";
15 }
16 },
17 Blue
18 {
19 public String toString()
20 {
21 return "Color.Blue";
22 }
23 };
24 public static int sizeOf()
25 {
26 return Color.values().length;
27 }
28
29 public static Color getRandom()
30 {
31 long random = System.currentTimeMillis() % sizeOf();
32 switch ((int) random)
33 {
34 case 0:
35 return Color.Red;
36 case 1:
37 return Color.Green;
38 case 2:
39 return Color.Blue;
40 default:
41 return Color.Red;
42 }
43 }
44 }
45
46
使用:
1 
2 Color color = Color.Red;
3 for (Color item : Color.values())
4 {
5 System.out.println(item);
6 }
7 switch (color)
8 {
9 case Red:
10 System.out.println("Red");
11 break;
12 case Blue:
13 System.out.println("blue");
14 break;
15 case Green:
16 System.out.println("green");
17 break;
18 }
19
20

2 Color color = Color.Red;
3 for (Color item : Color.values())
4 {
5 System.out.println(item);
6 }
7 switch (color)
8 {
9 case Red:
10 System.out.println("Red");
11 break;
12 case Blue:
13 System.out.println("blue");
14 break;
15 case Green:
16 System.out.println("green");
17 break;
18 }
19

20
/**不能在switch语句里这样写case MyColors.red:
*这样编译器不会让你通过*/
5.静态引用
例5.1
StaticRef.java
1 public class StaticRef
2 {
3 public static final String NAME="Hello World!";
4 public static String getName(String name)
5 {
6 return name;
7 }
8 }
2 {
3 public static final String NAME="Hello World!";
4 public static String getName(String name)
5 {
6 return name;
7 }
8 }
使用
1 import static test.StaticRef.getName;
2 import static test.StaticRef.NAME;
3
4 System.out.println("static is " + NAME);
5 System.out.println("name is " + getName("Hello!"));
2 import static test.StaticRef.NAME;
3

4 System.out.println("static is " + NAME);
5 System.out.println("name is " + getName("Hello!"));
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