windows安装带界面的Ubuntu

参考:Windows下安装Ubuntu、图形界面、下载Android源码，看这一篇就够了-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

1. 启用Windows虚拟机功能

 

 

 

2. 应用商店下载ubuntu

我下载的是Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS

 

 

3.更改root密码，待会远程登陆要用

sudo passwd root

4.更改源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list (建议先把原来的sources.list备份一下，我用的是工作机，这一步不需要，加上这一步我会失败)

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

5. 安装图形界面

这些命令如果要写到sh脚本里，要谨慎，因为要改/etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade

sudo apt-get purge xrdp

sudo apt install -y xrdp

sudo apt install -y xfce4

sudo apt install -y xfce4-goodies

 

# 配置文件参数修改

sudo cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.bak

sudo sed -i 's/3389/3389/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

echo xfce4-session > ~/.xsession

 

sudo nano /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

# 将以下这两行注释掉:

# test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession

# exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession

# 添加这一行

startxfce4

# 修改完成后Ctrl+x->Y->Enter 即可

 

# 脚本运行

sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

6获取ubuntu ip用于远程登陆

ip addr

7.登录

 

注意:

如果长时间停在这里，那可能是root账号密码错了，或者是/etc/xrdp/startwm.sh 里没改对