ANSI转UNICODE/UNICODE转ANSI

Win32 提供 MultiByteToWideChar 和 WideCharToMultiByte 将为 Unicode 的 ANSI 字符串和 Unicode 字符串转换为 ANSI。

 

/*
 * AnsiToUnicode converts the ANSI string pszA to a Unicode string
 * and returns the Unicode string through ppszW. Space for the
 * the converted string is allocated by AnsiToUnicode.
 */ 

HRESULT __fastcall AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW)
{

    ULONG cCharacters;
    DWORD dwError;

    // If input is null then just return the same.
    if (NULL == pszA)
    {
        *ppszW = NULL;
        return NOERROR;
    }

    // Determine number of wide characters to be allocated for the
    // Unicode string.
    cCharacters =  strlen(pszA)+1;

    // Use of the OLE allocator is required if the resultant Unicode
    // string will be passed to another COM component and if that
    // component will free it. Otherwise you can use your own allocator.
    *ppszW = (LPOLESTR) CoTaskMemAlloc(cCharacters*2);
    if (NULL == *ppszW)
        return E_OUTOFMEMORY;

    // Covert to Unicode.
    if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pszA, cCharacters,
                  *ppszW, cCharacters))
    {
        dwError = GetLastError();
        CoTaskMemFree(*ppszW);
        *ppszW = NULL;
        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(dwError);
    }

    return NOERROR;
/*
 * UnicodeToAnsi converts the Unicode string pszW to an ANSI string
 * and returns the ANSI string through ppszA. Space for the
 * the converted string is allocated by UnicodeToAnsi.
 */ 

HRESULT __fastcall UnicodeToAnsi(LPCOLESTR pszW, LPSTR* ppszA)
{

    ULONG cbAnsi, cCharacters;
    DWORD dwError;

    // If input is null then just return the same.
    if (pszW == NULL)
    {
        *ppszA = NULL;
        return NOERROR;
    }

    cCharacters = wcslen(pszW)+1;
    // Determine number of bytes to be allocated for ANSI string. An
    // ANSI string can have at most 2 bytes per character (for Double
    // Byte Character Strings.)
    cbAnsi = cCharacters*2;

    // Use of the OLE allocator is not required because the resultant
    // ANSI  string will never be passed to another COM component. You
    // can use your own allocator.
    *ppszA = (LPSTR) CoTaskMemAlloc(cbAnsi);
    if (NULL == *ppszA)
        return E_OUTOFMEMORY;

    // Convert to ANSI.
    if (0 == WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pszW, cCharacters, *ppszA,
                  cbAnsi, NULL, NULL))
    {
        dwError = GetLastError();
        CoTaskMemFree(*ppszA);
        *ppszA = NULL;
        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(dwError);
    }
    return NOERROR;

}