[转]vi command summary
1 The following tables contain all the basic vi commands. 2 3 *Starting vi* 4 5 Command Description 6 vi file start at line 1 of file 7 vi +n file start at line n of file 8 vi + file start at last line of file 9 vi +/pattern file start at pattern in file 10 vi -r file recover file after a system crash 11 12 *Saving files and quitting vi* 13 14 Command Description 15 :e file edit file (save current file with *:w* first) 16 :w save (write out) the file being edited 17 :w file save as file 18 :w! fil e save as an existing file 19 :q quit *vi* 20 :wq save the file and quit *vi* 21 :x save the file if it has changed and quit *vi* 22 :q! quit *vi* without saving changes 23 24 *Moving the cursor* 25 26 Keys pressed Effect 27 h left one character 28 l or <Space> right one character 29 k up one line 30 j or <Enter> down one line 31 b left one word 32 w right one word 33 ( start of sentence 34 ) end of sentence 35 { start of paragraph 36 } end of paragraph 37 1G top of file 38 nG line n 39 G end of file 40 <Ctrl>W first character of insertion 41 <Ctrl>U up ½ screen 42 <Ctrl>D down ½ screen 43 <Ctrl>B up one screen 44 <Ctrl>F down one screen 45 46 *Inserting text* 47 48 Keys pressed Text inserted 49 a after the cursor 50 A after last character on the line 51 i before the cursor 52 I before first character on the line 53 o open line below current line 54 O open line above current line 55 56 *Changing and replacing text* 57 58 Keys pressed Text changed or replaced 59 cw word 60 3cw three words 61 cc current line 62 5cc five lines 63 r current character only 64 R current character and those to its right 65 s current character 66 S current line 67 ~ switch between lowercase and uppercase 68 69 *Deleting text* 70 71 Keys pressed Text deleted 72 x character under cursor 73 12x 12 characters 74 X character to left of cursor 75 dw word 76 3dw three words 77 d0 to beginning of line 78 d$ to end of line 79 dd current line 80 5dd five lines 81 d{ to beginning of paragraph 82 d} to end of paragraph 83 :1,. d to beginning of file 84 :.,$ d to end of file 85 :1,$ d whole file 86 87 *Using markers and buffers* 88 89 Command Description 90 mf set marker named ``f'' 91 `f go to marker ``f'' 92 ´f go to start of line containing marker ``f'' 93 "s12yy copy 12 lines into buffer ``s'' 94 "ty} copy text from cursor to end of paragraph into buffer ``t'' 95 "ly1G copy text from cursor to top of file into buffer ``l'' 96 "kd`f cut text from cursor up to marker ``f'' into buffer ``k'' 97 "kp paste buffer ``k'' into text 98 99 *Searching for text* 100 101 Search Finds 102 /and next occurrence of ``and'', for example, ``and'', ``stand'',``grand'' 103 ?and previous occurrence of ``and'' 104 /^The next line that starts with ``The'', for example, ``The'',``Then'', ``There'' 105 /^The\> next line that starts with the word ``The'' 106 /end$ next line that ends with ``end'' 107 /[bB]ox next occurrence of ``box'' or ``Box'' 108 n repeat the most recent search, in the same direction 109 N repeat the most recent search, in the opposite direction 110 111 *Searching for and replacing text* 112 113 Command Description 114 :s/pear/peach/g replace all occurrences of ``pear'' with ``peach'' on current line 115 :/orange/s//lemon/g change all occurrences of ``orange'' into ``lemon'' on next line containing ``orange'' 116 :.,$/\<file/directory/g replace all words starting with ``file'' by ``directory'' on every line from current line onward, for example,``filename'' becomes ``directoryname'' 117 :g/one/s//1/g replace every occurrence of ``one'' with 1, for example,``oneself'' becomes ``1self'', ``someone'' becomes ``some1'' 118 119 *Matching patterns of text* 120 121 Expression Matches 122 . any single character 123 * zero or more of the previous expression 124 .* zero or more arbitrary characters 125 \< beginning of a word 126 \> end of a word 127 \ quote a special character 128 \* the character ``*'' 129 ^ beginning of a line 130 $ end of a line 131 [set] one character from a set of characters 132 [XYZ] one of the characters ``X'', ``Y'', or ``Z'' 133 [[:upper:]][[:lower:]]* one uppercase character followed by any number of lowercase characters 134 [^set] one character not from a set of characters 135 [^XYZ[:digit:]] any character except ``X'', ``Y'', ``Z'', or a numeric digit 136 137 *Options to the :set command* 138 139 Option Effect 140 all list settings of all options 141 ignorecase ignore case in searches 142 list display <Tab> and end-of-line characters 143 mesg display messages sent to your terminal 144 nowrapscan prevent searches from wrapping round the end or beginning ofa file 145 number display line numbers 146 report=5 warn if five or more lines are changed by command 147 term=ansi set terminal type to ``ansi'' 148 terse shorten error messages 149 warn display ``[No write since last change]'' on shell escape if filehas not been saved
posted on 2014-11-18 13:11 Pentium.Labs 阅读(200) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
