必背研究生英语词汇二

up with
a sigh of relief
pharmaceutical company
breadth
lengthy
ivory tower
seek to
freelance
tricky
nuance
nuanced
demographics
League of Legends
in terms of
dollars and participants
lucrative market
audience
Loosely
exist in
crushing defeats
on the scene
compelling
numerous
parallel
a matter of opinion
post-truth era
potentially
disastrous
climate
upheaval
indistinguishable
blurring

No amount of scientific evidence will convince deniers—or the vast number of people who merely live in a state of denial.
We live in a post-truth era in which facts and fiction are blurring into an indistinguishable mess and power belongs to whoever can tell the best story, true or not.

No amount of
blurring
denial
denier
recitation
undeniable
genre
disinformation
alternative facts
fog

When the truth becomes near-impossible to distinguish through the fog of disinformation and “alternative facts,” people tend to feel powerless to change the world.

purely factual accounts
collective power
go out
outpost
frontier

kidding
intensive
intensional
extensive
extensional

reverse
reserve
retrieve
revise
liable
reliable
stuck
get over
stirring
material
substance
very important
of great importance
very harmful
of great harm

This species is extremely rare.
Pandas are an endangered species.

species
specify
special
program manager
fare
Farewell
Farewell Address
eternal
perpetual

I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
Waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss.
The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.

decency
backbone
rebirth
cherish
precious
sacrifice
reverence
respect
arduous
livelihood
stand down
for the remainder of
heartfelt appreciation
deepest gratitude
Vice President
Vice
reelect
The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.
He persuaded them to reelect him by sheer force of personality.
There are some objections to the proposal to reelect the chairman.
tour

tow
two
property
possess
possession
antimicrobial
antibiotics
troop
stoop
combat
cellular
trash
embarrass
pledge
Scout troop
hesitate
recruit
crowd together
was drawn to
insight
Oxford University
The University of Cambridge
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT
propose to
deteriorate
deteriorated
take off
limbs
stick
stick to
equation
bizarre
Einstein
Stephen Hawking
black hole
mathematician
secretary
Einstein’s general theory of relativity
Carnivorous plants
Carnivorous
Snakes are carnivorous.
Carnivorous plants are, in fact, very inefficient at converting sunlight into tissue.
Large carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.

nutrient
plant
legendary
Serenity
fast-paced
blown away
precious moments
breeze
appreciate
commercial aviation
aviation
rush
terror
On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.
navigation
chaos
appeal to
Favouring boat travel isn’t just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.
grassland
on deck
dock
ferry
cruise
boat

stem

At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadig Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.

intend
unintended
consequence
trick
insect
Bug
prey
digest
digestive
fluid
She couldn't digest food properly.
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.

I thought myself as a Reader's Digest member at the age of six.

pine
fork
knife
spoon
Bowl
observations
do the dishes
dish
gross
praise
household
shopping
laundry
housecleaning

ought not to
sought-after
high-profile
good press
aspirations

Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.

A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow — village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

bag
bagged
booby prize
prestigious
cynic
speculate
cure-all
for a spell
spell

A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.

With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

revelation

As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era — the Age of Reason.

Enlightenment
Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.

disposition
position
unexplored intellectual territories

enlightment
enlightenment
philosophy
sophistication
sophisticate

brand
heresy
heretic
imprisonment
prison
imprison
scientific
religious
Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

instantly
instant
alcohol

departure from
dogma
doctrine
forth
seek out
reductionism
reduct
reduction

tip
Today's tip requests are often not connected to the salary and service norms that used to determine when and how people tip.
Customers in the past nearly always paid tips after receiving a service, such as at the conclusion of a restaurant meal, after getting a haircut or once a pizza was delivered.
That timing could reward high-quality service and give workers an incentive to provide it.
tipflation

creep
lag
life expectancy
rehearse
reliance
heavy price

Reform wants to ask how power and resources should be distributed in our health system.
What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?

a much better understanding
needs of their populations

inaccessible
think tank
Yet despite two decades of strategies and number of major health reforms, we have failed to make meaningful progress on any of these aims.
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled "Reimagining health", supported by ten former health ministers.
Together, we are calling for a much more open and honest conversation about the future of health in the UK, and on "urgent rethink" of the hospital-centric model we retain.
account for
scrap
scrapped
tag of
uneven
proliferate

There was little doubt in my mind.
There is good reason to doubt this.
He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change their minds.
His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.

doubt
doubtless
undoubtedly
suspect
suspicious
suspicion
skeptical
sceptical
scepticism

relieve
relief
assuage
alleviate
ease
The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure.
The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.

Rather than offering a voucher when something goes awry, she suggests that businesses should hand over the real deal to assuage upset customers.
polite
assertive

bizarre
eccentric
odd
The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the scepticism gives way to wary admiration.
As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world.
they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

Reader's Digest

Imagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rear your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange. This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus Pringo. You will be digested in five to twelve days.

legendary
fear
fare
fair
drifting

There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.

melt away
steer
sheer
convenience
London Mayor Sadig Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.

enact
comes to passing regulations
comes to pass
dentilation of duty
dentilation
passive
negatively
politician
Mathematician
As a politician Jefferson frequently lashed out at the press.
He was a natural politician, a gifted orator who knew how to work a crowd.
oral
orator
This untutored mathematician had an obsession with numbers.
Although Einstein was the better physicist, Hilbert was the better mathematician.

tutor
untutored
illiteracy
Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.
Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to German laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don’t take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.

problematic
thanks to
Communication
transportation
traffic
petition

Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities.
Britain’s town, it is true, are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors.

It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations.

A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities — helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.

climate
meteorological
meteorological authority
outdoor ceremony
coastal cities
vulnerability
bolster
retrofit
gauge
indicator
criterion
a gauge of risk
Practice is the sole criterion of truth.
The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
In her view, there ought to be one criterion of morals for men and women alike, with both sexes cultivating the same virtues.
That day's high temperature of roughly 36 °C was 1 °C shy of the heat wave alert threshold for coastal cities set by national meteorological authorities.

threshold
amplify
But the effects of the heat were amplified by humidity — an often neglected factor in heat alert systems — and the lack of shade at the late-morning outdoor ceremony.

neighborhood
neighbor
informal

rise to

peak
peel
peer
disobedience
obedience
bed
comply
comply with
observe
adhere
Navigating beyond the organised pavements and parts of our urban spaces, desire paths are the unofficial footprints of a community, revealing the unspoken preferences, shared shortcuts and collective choices of humans.
Often appearing as trodden dirt tracks through otherwise neat green spaces, these routes of collective disobedience cut corners, bisect lawns and cross hills, representing the natural capability of people (and animals) to go from point A to point B most effectively.

Urban planners interpret desire paths as more than just convenient shortcuts; they offer valuable insights into the dynamics between planning and behaviour.
Ohio State University allowed its students to navigate the Oval, a lawn in the centre of campus, freely, then proceeded to pave the desire paths, creating a web of effective routes students had established.

shortcut
rebellious
nature
inherent
aesthetics
underscoring
***
conflit
This *** highlights an ongoing struggle between the organic, user-driven evolution of public spaces and the desire for a visually curated and controlled urban environment.

assumption
adorn with
pedestrians
settlement
colonists
Dutch
assumption of control
Broadway
defy
diagonal
track
trace
trail
route
trait

Notably, Broadway stands out as one of the few areas in NYC that defies the grid-based system applied to the rest of the city, cutting a diagonal across parts of the city.

spark
long-established
shortcut
criss-cross
landscape
unconventional
convention
conventional

As desire paths criss-cross through both physical and virtual landscapes, they stand as a proof of the collective insistence on forging unconventional routes and embracing the spirit of communal choice.

The vaccine had been produced by an unconventional technique.
Despite his unconventional methods, he has inspired students more than anyone else.
You're deliberately unconventional. Even your choice of clothes is a statement of your nonconformity.
formal
informal
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.
Board members are due to have informal discussions later on today.
The essay suddenly switches from a formal to an informal register.
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.
The party hired her to stage-manage their convention.

Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.

The film was shown to gasps of rapture at the Democratic Convention.

Inhibition in adulthood seems to be a reflection of a person's experiences as a child.
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
The article is an accurate reflection of events that day.

reflection
dip
gap
markedly
conversation
panic
awkward
embarrassed
pause
stressful
overview
frequency

Researchers analysed the frequency and impact of gaps greater than 2 seconds during conversations, including an overview of previous studies which indicate that the fear of awkward silences is so extreme that people are likely to avoid talking to strangers, even though doing so is likely to be an enjoyable experience.

incompetent
disable
unaffordable
He wants the power to fire incompetent employees.

employer
The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.
fool
ass
ash
Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.

oriental
organic
organize
origin

precise
precious
chart out
predictable
questionnaire

refrain
stem
make no difference to
But the truth is that the symptoms not only make no difference to the duration of the cold, they can help spread the bug to other people - through nose blowing and coughing.

pave the way for
The human mind does lots of subterranean work to pave the way for social success.
The ruling could pave the way for hundreds of similar suits against major companies to move forward.

exercise
experience
experiment
expert

laser
pointless
serve as
act as
elicit

drone
robot
robot dog
pilotless automobile
driverless car
autonomous vehicle

autonomous
review
revive
revise
amendment
amend

examine

mate
reproductive
migratory
volcanoe
volcanic

provoke

Doesn't this mean that I should prevent worry as soon as possible? Yet, that is exactly the wrong thing to do. Suppressing thoughts and feelings never works — and paradoxically increases anxiety while reinforcing the belief that worries are uncontrollable.

They are the result of the violent, explosive, earth-shaking eruptions of submarine volcanoes, working perhaps for millions of years to achieve their end.

blessing
journalist
cabin
hole up in
Fortune Teller
free from
unending
For the first time in a long while he felt free from the unending anxieties of daily life: “At last I had time to have time.”

solitude
unending
perceive
perspective
therapy
cure
monk

Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.

feat of reasoning
wooden blocks
The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O’s.

You become a mind reader and a fortune teller.

along with
besides
Then she started doing PCP along with pot and coke.

circus
circuit
in the wild

Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, cetaceans too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions.
Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a perspective shift in our society; the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedures in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.

ash
theme park

cetaceans
elephants
monkeys
dolphins
chickens
Pigs
mammals

in terms of
breadth
bread
quantum mechanics
superconductivity
mechanics
quantum
Silicon Valley
Valley
Silicon

hold off
put off
take off
drive off
lay off
philanthropist

The baby's mother escaped from the fire along with two other children.

Some believe this level of compensation is essentially a poison pill to put off any rival bidders.

opportunity cost
bid
dividend
individual
the rest of
the remainder of
remind
reminder
indicate
indicator
folk wisdom rim
as the crowd disperse, As night falls, city lights signal enduring human vitality.
assist
aid
aim
come up with
process
final
factory
plant

hygienic
practical
decay
bio-degradable
throw out
toss tone
overboard
absurd
break down
throw
despair
ozone layer
ought to
doodle

profession
irritability
like-minded
fatigue
burnout
mark out
Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.

a handful of
Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.

political and social unrest
unrest
rest
somehow
federal funding

simmer
timber
wood
log
impetus
aspirations
call for
rural
biodiversity
confidentiality
confident
physician

"The American Medical Association advises physicians that 'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,' " Menke wrote.
"Some states require physicians to report, others allow but do not mandate reports, while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.
There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality," she counseled.

Association
associate
Medical
liability
penalties
substantial
discontinue driving privileges
impairment
Department of Motor Vehicles
in accordance with
counsel
advice
advise

piece
piecemeal
gerontologist
comminute
split

crash
fatal crash
vision test
mandate
Mandatory
One thing that does seem to work
As long as
pedal
sufficiently
turn over
turnover
overturn

chances are
anticipate
participate
consent
compromise
sensitive
fertility
affirmative
instruct
instruction

celebrities
fashions
narrative

copy
imitate
simulate
stimulate

be starve of
gather
sensitive

empower
delegate
ou must delegate effectively and empower people to carry out their roles with your full support.

extracurricular
curricular
bolster
distinguish

He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.

stiff
stiffer
stuff
hook
top-tier
conventional
convention
conventional opinion
rise
arise
middleman
laundry
laundry list
nonprofit organization
Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.
Why don't they cut out the middleman and let us do it ourselves?
In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman.
temple
tempt
contempt
agricultural calendar
monster

The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.

Silk Road
strategically
merchant
traveler
pilgrim

Any knowledgeable wine merchant would be able to advise you.

As a result, those structures became important centers for cultural exchange and interaction with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, as well as talking knowledge with them, greatly influencing the development of several civilizations.

I gave Kevin a course of acupuncture using six needles strategically placed on the scalp.
The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed.
This weekend course will be of value to everyone interested in the Pilgrim Route.
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, and loved the sorrows of your changing face.

in ruins
ruin
aid in
marketplace for commodities
trade of goods

ware
goods
commodity
pupil
student
primacy
mitigation measures
mitigation
mitigate
relieve
alleviate
energy sector
sector
secretary
ideology
misguided opinion
misguide
partisan
sound scholarship
political ideology
step up
fierce
He launched a fierce attack on the Democrats.

He was assailed with fierce blows to the head.
Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers.
Consumers have a wide array of choices and price competition is fierce.

assail
attack
disproportionate
populous
benchmark
convey
survey; inquiry; investigate; research; inspect
slanted perspectives
slant
tip

They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.

sponsor
dialect
conscious
unconscious
conscience
conscientious
She was fully conscious throughout the surgery and knew what was going on.
If at any point you feel yourself becoming tense, make a conscious effort to relax.
She is that rare bird: a politician with a social conscience.
Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
Lao Zhang is very conscientious in doing his work, so his comrades all have confidence in him.

stock up
along with
act as
dispute
celebrity
fame
reputation
excel
excellent
celebrate
non-intrusive
intrusive
decentralise
decent

dissipate
scatter
disperse
soup
fuel
spoil
exalt
pyramid
altar
attic

champion
dominate
empathy
doom
precious
precisely
precise
exactly
rest
the rest
achieve
attain
acquire
gather
supremely
destine
destination
presage
predict
motivation
motivate
irrational
rational
behave
defeat
complexity
selfish
uncooperative
On the plus side
correlation
enroll on
agreeableness
For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found.
But when it came to “agreeableness”—the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate—the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students.

helpful
generous
generation
considerate
considerable

openness
comparatively
moodiness
trait
moody
temperamental
trivial
insignificant

indifference

On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.

disturbed psychologist
withdrawn natural scientist
cynical economist
inspiration
inspire
deepen
deep
trap

With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation.
It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit.
You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature.
labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbal medicine/in salads and which were seen as unsuitable.
I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit (番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market.

Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampitt.

motionless object
jaywalking
text

ban
prohibit
penalty
share shortcut
be allocated to
distribute
overreach
account for
foremost

For example, AI can be used to analyse what type of advertising content or copy would be appropriate to 'speak' to a specific target customer group by revealing information about trends and preferences through the analysis of big data.

rental market
rental
rent
borrow

show
argue
suggest
indicate

indicator
aspect
cohesion
keep from
keep anyone from dominating
inspire
uncooperative
in touch with
trivial
far from

finding
study
research

standoff
trade magazine
branch of Waterstones
spokesperson
boycott
retailer
publisher
lesser-known writer
loser
pray
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster—the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.

conformity
merger
conform
observe
uniform
in terms of
plurality
clout
diversity
plurality
casualty
all-comers

The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.

heading for
head
come at
take on
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.

reporter
press
journalist
journal
cite
citation
reputation
prestige
fatigue
scientific community
accumulate
cartel
conspire
inflate
inflammable
algorithm
suspicious
predatory behavior
predatory
emerge
the advent of
such practices
insidious
rampant
criterion
normal
norm
malpractice
Red flags
steer clear of
steer
inappropriate
oblige
obligation
responsibility
liable

in line with
in agreement with
in cooperation with
in connection with
in association with
association
associate
outlet

frequently
disproportionately
so-called
consultancy
supposedly
profit
accrue
consultant

Biden
Farewell Address
reverence
arduous
upend
respect

perpetual
optimistic
decency
decent
resilience
citizen
messy
Run for
rock
brilliant
sacrifice
troop
place in

senior
elder
aged

older
elderly
veteran
toxic substances
toxic
poison
pandemic
economic crisis
Depression
Democracy
alliance
reelection
stand down
solely
remainder
the remainder of
remind
reminder
deepest gratitude
heartfelt appreciation

For now, let me express my deepest gratitude to all those who have worked so hard to see me reelected.
I want to thank Vice President Kamala Harris for being an extraordinary partner in all this work.
And let me express my heartfelt appreciation to the American people for the faith and trust you have placed in me.

depart from
departure from
Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.

disposition
depose
dispose
flourishing
bridge
revelation

It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.
Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.
With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

turn from
territory
explore
exploit
explode
Renaissance
uphold
multinationals
media outlet
controversy
spark
trigger
trade sanctions
sanction
penalty
contemplate
international tax provisions
provision
antiavoidance
alphabet soup
alphabet
seriously contemplate
unilateral
later
keep up with
a cascade of
cascade
cataract
profit margins
existential crisis

acquisition of status
hope of status
subscriptions
inflation
flat
steadily
gradually

insincere
gender parity
parity
even
equality

jam
Congestion
digest
digestive
government quota
unconstitutional
frown on
government mandates
mandate
corporate boards
mirror
in the general population
scoop up
multiple
progressives
average people
equality
commission
set aside
discrimination
self-serving

revive
bloom
survive
blossom
burst forth
camera

make no difference to

concession
Constant
slump
postpone
put off
hold off
eligible
qualified
blunder
uncover
reveal
unclose
unveil
detect
Recognizing that crew members traveling to the Moon and elsewhere will not have enough room in their spacecraft for a treadmill, researchers are eager to determine whether other exercise plan could keep crews healthy on long missions.

meet with
load with
dietary
consume
consumer
Customer
rare
scarce
sacred

inadequate
throat
keep from
skin cream
properties
property
attribute
possess
eager to determine

apart from
cognitive performance
cognitive
in case
tolerance
complement
supplement
subscriber
subscribe
prescribe
describe

entice
glamorous
campsite
facilities
destination
destinate
doom
social media
media
emerging
emerge

other than
firework
spark
feasible
evitable
coordinate
in tune with
eliciting
elicit
pupil
In the new study, which measured pupil expansion during unstructured 10-minute conversations, the researchers found that the initial moment of making eye contact—rather than a sustained period of locked gazes—marks a peak in shared attention.

autism
Autism does not allow learning or thinking in the same ways as in children who are developing normally.
Autism is considered a neurological and genetic life-long disorder that causes discrepancies in the way information is processed.
"A Mother's Courage: Talking Back to Autism," tells the story of Margret, a mother who has done everything in her power to help her son.
Dr Gina Gómez, from the National Autistic Society, said research into fragile X syndrome could help understanding of certain aspects of autism.
Is Picky Eating an Early Sign of Autism?
We are actually trying to develop a compound to treat a very severe form of autism.
Social skills training are important and difficult to autism children.

Connections between gaze and synchrony might be relevant to research in autism and other mental disorders that involve non-typical interaction.

The findings also help explain frustrations over video conferencing platforms, on which real eye contact is nearly impossible to make—or break—because of the positioning of cameras and windows on screens.

unstructured

cynic
speculate
reinvent
pregnant
congenital
condition
depend on
rest on
rest

theft
stolen
law enforcement
surge
soar
crack down on
crack
private surveillance camera
policing
police
felony
orient
origin
organize
well-developed
psychological
keenly

I presented my research at a big sustainability symposium, which allowed me to hear more about human activities that affect amphipods.

sustainability
symposium
Formula
humiliating
wellness program
negativity
wellness
algebraic
disobedience
obedience

***
conflit
assumption of control
assumption

gauge
criterion
national meteorological authorities
amplified
amplify
bolster
boost
neighborhood
retrofit
ample
emergency response
medium -to long- term measures

Our medical teams could not cope, so we activated our Ministry of Health emergency response plan.

trail
track
trace

route
path
extreme
awkward

Alexandra looked plump and awkward in her cast-off clothing.
The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.

high-profile
communicating
communicate
come across as
incompetent
take over
inconveniencing
convenience
help-seeker
help-giver

When sober, he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man.
They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child.
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.

I'm going to take over the company one day.
The eldest son is being groomed to take over when his father dies.

prosperity
flourishing
flourish

①Everybody loves a fat pay rise.
②Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.
③Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.
④Such behaviour is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals
would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.
⑤But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,
Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

property

finely developed
grievance
all too human
a fat pay rise

underlying
lobby

embed

disagreeable
This involves suppressing emotions, such as anger or sadness, which is bound to take a toll on you and could even lead to burnout. It doesn't mean that now. You can bolt that phrase on to almost any situation, conversation or obligation you'd rather not be involved in.

reliable

cause offence
offence
liable
are liable to
tap into
disturbing news
tornadoes
interviewee
nightmare
disturb
distort
frighten
terrify
fear
dangerous
occurrence
tragedy
comedy
strategy
trace

exotic
Marathon
press manager
dirt
And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island, off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.
160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt- and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.

host
dorm
protest
dissent
decent
loco parentis
parentis
loco
helicopter

Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades.
At my ultrasound checkup, my husband and I learned that our son would be born with a congenital heart condition.

grade
question decisions
an assistant vice president
involve in
hover over
mysterious
spray

think-tank
tanks
bureaucrats
ferry
northern suburb
America
American

rank
spacious homes
standstill
the light rail system

Passengers blame it when SkyTrain, the light rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter.

transport consultant
liveable
liable
deserves public support

soda
mistrust of artificial sweeteners
mistrust
sweetener
skyrocketing

a mass of
masses of
the masses
the public
the mass media
outrage
anger
grievance
a fat pay rise

pretend
pretentious
fake
insincere
hypocritical
Some people are so terribly insincere you can never tell if they are telling the truth.
All too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.

speculate
cynic
self-celebration
A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.

nudge
promote
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations.

above all

Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

vocal
chaos
comb

Books make the case for us, for the identity of the individual as an embodiment of thinking in the world.
The heart of what even scholars do is the endless task of making that world visible again and again by telling stories, complicated and subtle stories that reshape us daily so that new forms of knowledge can shine out.

Actions speak louder than words.
All roads lead to Rome.
It is never too old to learn.
Knowledge is power.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

retail
wholesale
tenant
obesity
breach
steer
digest
civilian
hasty
blunder
resilience

somewhat

scare
tactic
strategy

identical
identify

One member confesses her jealousy toward authors who illustrate emotions with tremendous clarity.

arctic community
ridiculous
absurd
indigenous
inhabitant

quest
rigor
ponder
contemplate
calorie
optimum
intake
proclaim
precise
hasty
penetrate
X-rays can penetrate many objects.
Science can penetrate many of nature's mysteries.

mystery
permeate
marginal
shield
shield against
cowardice
horizon
ray
courage outweight fear
notorious
He openly accused his opponents of cowardice.
In his late novel the hero, Robert Jordan, thinks sadly that his father was really a coward who finally proved his cowardice by committing suicide.
suicide

involve
involve in
tend to
Besides
except for
exceptional

remain
constant
persist
viruses
bacteria
skip
exert
rural
refrain
avoid
proliferate
witness
decay
detest
It was a delightful rural scene.
He has a romantic view of rural society.
Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.

replicate
copy
duplicate

patch
medal
mental
Metal
Liquid
Dissolve

Excavation
archaeology
archaeologist

remains
undisturbed
thriving
robust
textile
thrive

Shakespeare
inadvertently
white-collar
deficient
sufficient

origin
derive
deprive
In fact, over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories.
To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.
The function of a well-designed state intervention is not to deprive people of liberty but to build social capacity and infrastructure that helps people take responsibility for their wellbeing.

orient

detect
terminate
career
vocation
advancement
vacation

commodity
accommodation
commodity fair
extensive
linguistic
linguistic term
masculine
sunset
confidential
confidence
secret
sacred

The deliberations of the committee are completely confidential.
deliberate
exclusive
exclusive to experts
extinguish
considerate
considerable
ingenious
congenital

The transformation of American sea power began in 1940.
The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.

mentor
coach
undergo
thrill
accountability
sense of accountability
fairness

An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty.

The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free.

The streets were filled with people protesting police brutality and racism, as a nation that had long overslept words to the disparities woven into almost every American institution.

ambition
ambulance
ambiguous

multiply
rage
irritating
irritate
smash
indigenous
inherent
intrinsic
Natural
innate

envy
jealousy
expel
repel

rural
rude
brutal
descend
ascend
On October 7, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and other Palestinian terrorists launched a large-scale attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip, killing an estimated 1,200 individuals, injuring more than 5,400, and abducting 253 hostages. Israel responded with a sustained, wide-scale military operation in Gaza, which had killed more than 21,000 Palestinians and injured more than 56,000 by the end of the year, displaced the vast majority of Palestinians in Gaza, and resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis. The continuing conflict had a significant negative impact on the human rights situation in the country.

displaced
homeless
https://www.state.gov/

The following is attributable to Principal Deputy Spokesperson Tommy Pigott:
Effective Date

The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to document the process for the administration and management of the Product Service Codes (PSCs) to ensure the accurate reporting of Federal spending data related to procurements. To maintain the flexibility for future changes, the PSCs may be added, revised, or deleted to increase the accuracy of reporting. By ensuring periodic updates, the PSCs are expected to improve system usability by minimizing the use of miscellaneous PSCs when a more specific one is available, leading to more accurate reporting.

To achieve our Acquisition Experience (Acq-X) vision of delivering flexible solutions through a responsive and knowledgeable workforce, it is paramount for the Department of State to foster strong relationships with our industry partners. In short – we cannot achieve this vision without you. Our Industry Liaison Program and the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization aim to provide you with an easy and efficient process to learn about our strategic goals, needs, and most importantly – how we can partner with you in the future.

versatile
district
area
realm territory
stereotype
rigid
stubborn
rigor
cling to
stick to
feeble
exercise
routine
remedy

Experts urge adopting smart detection technologies to dispose of hazards efficiently.

crack
crack down on
crack the secret
In ethical conduct, virtues like integrity derive from morality. Employees who react decisively to misconduct deserve renown, though their gestures may initially bother colleagues.

rather than
remain
retain
retail

extinguish
extinct
collision avoidance
somewhat
collide
***

struggle to
fail to

optimal
optical
precaution
arbitrary
decisively
preside
reporter
magnetic

neural
neutral

proficiency
preside
striking

strike
work

conscious
unconscious
conscience
conscientious
thrifty
approach
reproach
essentials
inefficiency
cherish
genuine
genius
courteous
polite
inflation
creep
Tip creep and tipflation are now further supplementing the income of many low-wage service workers.

remind
remainder
respective
noble
dubious

(46) Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions such as a university.

(47) But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research process.

(48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application.

(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.

(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.

intensive pace
obstacles
illustrate demonstrate clue
intimate
initiate
launch
start
bribing
bullying
tactics
internal
interior
inferior
superior

break
bleak
humid
region
expire
tide
tedious
illegal routes
rob
pottery
neat
tidy

enthusiasm
aesthetics
***
defiance

They were a symbol of fragile life, of hope and defiance, and something appealed to my soul.
amateur photographer
the length and breadth of
If I’ve had a full day of good encounters with butterflies, met interesting butterfly people and I’ve got some good shots, that becomes a vault in my spiritual bank.

vault
spiritual
spiritual bank
soul
Global heating
signature
insist
glorious
skittish
late-stage cancer
terminal cancer
surgery
dental surgery

surgeon
Surgeon General
amazing weather
hope and defiance

idly wonder 漫不经心地想

leading authority
photograph

capture a reader
swift
swiftly
promptly
group-living species

fruitless
pollinate
relatively few
relatively
relative
unrelated
the European Union
chemical composition
isolate
globe
global economy
globalize

insect
pest
pesticide

signature shot 代表作
shoot
shot
butterfly
insist
argue
suggest
show
indicate
as well as
besides
artificial light sources
artificial intelligence
artificial heart
sequence
typically

get...in focus 使…清晰（聚焦）
impatience
fieldcraft
be likely to 有可能
celebrate
surrounding
chalk
bay
glorious
require a wide-angle lens
contact lens
credibility
cheat
tamper
tamper with 对…产生干扰
temper
what’s the appeal of
sweaty
in pursuit of
pursue a Bachelor’s degree

elusive
elude
bloody
brilliant
have a full day of good encounters with
spiritual
become a vault in one’s spiritual bank
banker
vault
a happy feeling

ephemeral
mute
antiques
artifacts
intangible
tangible

The thing itself is the medium that delivers the information.

analog
shoulder the responsibility
holdings
collection
Librarians’ selfless devotion

conscientious,responsible,sociable,positive,industry,diligent,adventurous

detect
detective

tomb
grave
pirates

piracy
pirate
annually
annual

illegal
legal

With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit
margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a
trade group representing Hollywood studios that’s working to crack down on the
thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.

site

emerging countermeasures

countermeasures
plateau
carbon emissions
plate

unrelenting
mushroom
impetus
petaflop

carnivorous
Carnivorous plants are, in fact, very inefficient at converting sunlight into tissue.

Snakes are carnivorous.
Renaissance

The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.

Italian works reflect the essence of the Renaissance.
The diversity of Italy's natural resources provided Renaissance architects with a wide variety of building materials.
combat
battle
war

The mayor said that governments have been in “dentilation of duty” when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.

donation
contribute
distribute
distributed

destiny
destination

overnight
orerall
contempt
contemplate

adhere
comply
observe

liberate
deliberate
liberty

cohesion
inherit
inherent
wisdom

instinct
intrinsic

eve
eye
bullet
bullies

troublesome
disturbing
tiresome
depressive
offensive
Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
scare
shallow
offen

juvenile
adolescent
adult

cholesterol
considerate
considerable

ponder
contemplate

analog
mimic
eject
erupt
explode
explosive
exploit
explorer
explore

primeval
primitive
Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.
The paradox is that the region's most dynamic economies have the most primitive financial systems.
She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.

Digital era
digitize
athletes

strategy
tragedy
comedy
substitute
constituent
constitution

punctual
performance

coexist
metal

except, except for,but, other than

rather than
custom
customer

as well as
neither...nor
either...or
not only...but also
substitute
replace
contempt
transcend
transgress
violent
violate

precedent
precede
antecedent

ethic
moral
merit
virtue
advantage
ideology

vicious
vulnerable populations
vicious cycle
metabolic functions
metabolic
digest

as ascribed to three core factors

ascribe to

option
optimal
optimum
optimistic
optimism

distress
upset
exhaust
burn out

exhibit
pretentious
unpretentious

adapt
adopt
adept

except for
apart from
other than
rather than

compromise
concession
confess

scarce
rare

facial
racial
superficial
shallow
reconcile
correspondent
reporter
press report

correspondence

***
conflict
prose
essay

assay
The outlook is grim.
As the sun set.

outlook
prospect
anticipate
expect

poet
poem
case
instance
substance
inspire
stimulate

ingredient
constituent
crafty
tricky

cure
clue
relief
relieve

a fat pay rise

approximately
possibly
roughly
generally
specifically

Her new job has put a great strain on her.
Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

strain
anxiety
consist
consistent
consistency
inspire

inferior
superior
interior
exterior

spirit
It is vital that parents give children clear and consistent messages about drugs.
That has been our consistent stand.
A theory should be internally consistent.

Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

These oranges are inferior to those I bought last week.

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/1907576488380863561
congest
digest
jam

promise
remain constant
promising
intensive
attractive
unfailing
reliable
liable
quality
quantity
destined
successive
consistent

claim
insist
allege
The claimants allege that manufacturers failed to warn doctors that their drugs should be used only in limited circumstances.
He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.

She fought the disease with unfailing good humour.
Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour.

utility
validity
truth

ivory tower
feeble
spontaneous
centigrade
The audience burst into spontaneous applause.
I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week.

Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.

in contrast to
in terms of
in regard to
in light of
affect
affection
encrypt

cruise
energetic
chargeful
vital
vivid
submerge
despair
impulse
slightest
eject
disorder
***
surrender
slim
slip
temptation
tempt
vigor
obscurity
resist
refuse
oppose
sieve
bald
disgust
guest
resent
rival
opponent
enemy
omit
shelter
transmit
incline
permit
approve
license
promise
speculate
spectacular
spectacle
humid
humility

It's always hard to speculate about the future.
The bombing was a spectacular act of sabotage.

He gets spectacular goals and is a real crowd-pleaser.
We can speculate that the stone circles were used in some sort of pagan ceremony.

They provided food and shelter for the poor.
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.

earnest
transmit
convey
transfer

assess
evaluate
appreciate

ethical
ethic
ethnic
racial
patriotic
harmony
swing
sway
swap
sweep
dilemma
insight
phenomenon

opportunity
odds
evade
invade
dynamic
animal
animate
surplus
designate

neural
neutral
horizon
resistance
ailments
As the biography of public health pioneer John Snow proves, combining intelligent analysis with passionate advocacy can reshape societal well-being in a dramatic way.
Ultimately, sustaining health requires rational choices: recognizing the origin of ailments, subscribing to preventive care, and maintaining faith in scientific advancements.

Collision
Multiple
monument
serenity

as long as
as well as

expire
inspire
booster
eradicate
exquisite
extinguish
distinguish
identify
distinct
reconcile
blend
sustainability
state 陈述，国家，州，状态
status
confidential
confidence
spectacle
reusable
vendor
supplier

smog
fog
Recently, a shrewd mayor initiated a subtle procedure to curb industrial emissions.

garbage
litter
initiate
launch
initially
Skeptical
suspicious
suspect
moan
complaint
exhaust
counsel
consultant

jury
injury
justice
malnutrition
ritual
disinfectant
protective gear
gear
device

paralyze
virtually
nearly
undoubtedly
completely

heavy
substantial
instance
for instance
instant
distant
substance
constant
Constant rejections made him feel worthless.
Parts of the motor wore out because of constant usage.
Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
He's a distant cousin of mine.
Her manner was cold and distant.
The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon.

remote
handicap
barrier
obstacle

shield
shelter
protect sb from sth

The gunman used the hostages as a human shield.
He clanged his sword three times on his shield.
They provided food and shelter for the poor.
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.

rotten
patriotic
explosive
inflammable

site
host
alter
alien
alienate

alienate sb's affection

habitant
resident

dwell
dwelling
accommodation
prohibit
ban
flush
remain
leave
overplus
surplus
plus

couple with
division
multiply
product
a couple of

sensible
reasonable
compelling
compel
oblige
confront reality
value
allergic
allergic reaction
reject vice
inject positivity
incentive
stimulate
well above
fizzle out
fizzle
fail
defeat
healthcare
capacity
Reform think tank

proliferate
lifer
daytime
nighttime
humidity
humid
gauge
poorer
bolster
neighbor
neighborhood
disobedience
obedience
observe
comply
adhere to

devote to
phenomenon
phenomena
adorn with
room
decoration company
ornament
underscore
unconventional
conventional
convention
The vaccine had been produced by an unconventional technique.
Despite his unconventional methods, he has inspired students more than anyone else.
You're deliberately unconventional. Even your choice of clothes is a statement of your nonconformity.
It is time to go beyond the shibboleth that conventional forces cannot deter.

nonconformity
conformity
dip
incompetent
inability
capacity
incapacity
competence
They do not have the capacity to mill the grain.
Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.

Often appearing as trodden dirt tracks through otherwise neat green spaces, these routes of collective disobedience cut corners, bisect lawns and cross hills, representing the natural capability of people (and animals) to go from point A to point B most effectively.

stimulate
inspire
intense

appear as

greet
greeting
greedy

affair
event
incident

incidence
coincident
coincidence

correspondence
correspondent

realm
district
area

tofu
soy
sauce

is prone to
earthquakes and tsunamis
thick
thin
spot
archaeologist
cave
excavation
robust textile
textile
text
loom
Shakespeare
make a big difference

shipwreck
The Tempest
primary school
year 5 pupils
pedagogy
The randomised control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils—aged nine and ten—at 45 state primary schools that had not been “previously exposed to RSC pedagogy”.

energy-intensive
unrelenting appetite for information
behind closed doors

human ingenuity
ingenuity
paper mill
mill
plant
Hollywood
Shakespeare

The study showed the importance of embedding arts in education, she said.
Ever
pirate
profitable
unintended
rake
rake in
lake

tangible
intangible

crisp
sword
sway
swap

consist
comprise
compromise
concession
concede
conceal
confess
acknowledge
crack down
crop up
digital piracy
mom and pop
detective
cumulative
accumulate

remain
retain
retail

selfless devotion
nature reserve
impressive
the natural curiosity of the general public

blunder
misunderstand mislead misfortune misguide mistake misconduct
determination determinant
transcend exceed surpass overcome
cave grave tomb lie deny
exhaust
excessive
exceed
exaggerate
extraordinary
exception
exceptional
expand
extend
exile
expel
exotic

accelerate
advocate
aggravate
accommodate
anticipate
appreciate
calculate
assimilate
associate

cater
irritate
odor
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We are the case for books. Our bodies hold the capacity to generate thousands of ideas, perhaps even a couple of full-length monographs, and maybe a trade book or two.

Cambridge University
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Books make the case for us, for the identity of the individual as an embodiment of thinking in the world.
The heart of what even scholars do is the endless task of making that world visible again and again by telling stories, complicated and subtle stories that reshape us daily so that new forms of knowledge can shine out.

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tech giant科技巨头
digital imagination

An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.

A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturing.

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Yet, reluctance persists among other planners to integrate desire paths into formal plans, citing concerns about safety, environmental impact, or primarily, aesthetics.

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