将DATAGRID的数据导出为一个标准EXCEL格式的文件

将GRID的数据导出为一个标准EXCEL格式的文件。

这个方式有一个问题,他需要创建临时文件,如果是在多用户的情况下,可能会导起文件死锁问题。

 如果不是必要,建议直接导出为EXCEL,而不要在服务器上生成临时文件

前言

用传统的导出方法:只是将DataGrid信息用html输出,文件名后辍是.xls而已。
如果想将这个方法导入到Sql Server 中,会提示出错。因为它不是标准的Excel格式文件。

用本例中的导出方法:会输出标准的Excel格式文件,非常稳定,不会死锁Excel进程,支持中文文件名,支持表头导出,
支持大多数数据库导入。
实现算法:

   利用Excel组件将DataGrid控件内容生成Excel临时文件,并存放在服务器上,然后用Response方法将生成的Excel文件下载到客户

端然后再将生成的临时文件删除。

具体步骤:
1.在项目中引用Excel组件
Interop.Excel.dll 文件版本1.
3.0.0
2.项目中应有一个目录(本例中Template目录),以便存放Excel文件(名字自己定)
3.导入方法类

protected void ExportToExcel(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid grid,string fileName)
       
{
           
string templetFilePath;
            templetFilePath
= Server.MapPath("../").ToString() + @"Template";
           
object missing = Missing.Value;
            Excel.Application app;
            Excel.Workbook workBook;
            Excel.Worksheet workSheet;
            Excel.Range range;


           
//创建一个Application对象并使其不可见
            app = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
            app.Visible
=false;

           
           
//打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象
           
//workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFilePath + "SuperTemplet.xls", missing, missing, missing,

missing, missing,
           
//    missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);

           
//创建一个WorkBook对象
            workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(missing);
           
//得到WorkSheet对象
            workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1);

           
int rowCount = grid.Items.Count + 1//DataTable行数+GirdHead(因为DataGrid头还有一例所以得加1)
            int colCount = grid.Columns.Count;//DataTable列数

           
//利用二维数组批量写入
            string[,] arr = new string[rowCount, colCount];

           
for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++)
           
{
               
for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
               
{
                   
if (j == 0)
                   
{
                        arr[j, k]
= grid.Columns[k].HeaderText;

                    }

                   
else
                   
{
                        arr[j, k]
= grid.Items[j - 1].Cells[k].Text.ToString();
                    }

                }

            }


            range
= (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[1, 1]; //写入Exel的坐标
            range = range.get_Resize(rowCount, colCount);
            range.Value
= arr;
           
            workBook.SaveAs(templetFilePath
+ fileName, missing, missing, missing, missing,

missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing);

           
if (workBook.Saved)
           
{
                workBook.Close(
null, null, null);
                app.Workbooks.Close();
                app.Quit();
            }


           
if (range != null)
           
{
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
                range
= null;
            }


           
if (workSheet != null)
           
{
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet);
                workSheet
= null;
            }

           
if (workBook != null)
           
{
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
                workBook
= null;
            }

           
if (app != null)
           
{
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
                app
= null;
            }


            GC.Collect();
//强制代码垃圾回收
           
           
//下载文件
            DownLoadFile(templetFilePath,fileName);
        }

4.下载文件方法类
 
/// <summary>
       
/// 下载服务器文件
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="_FilePath">文件路径</param>
       
/// <param name="_FileName">文件名</param>
       
/// <returns>返回 bool型</returns>

private  bool DownLoadFile(string _FilePath,string _FileName)
{
try
{
                System.IO.FileStream fs
= System.IO.File.OpenRead(_FilePath+_FileName);
               
byte[] FileData = new byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(FileData,
0, (int)fs.Length);
                Response.Clear();
                Response.AddHeader(
"Content-Type", "application/ms-excel");
               
string FileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_FileName));
                Response.AddHeader(
"Content-Disposition", "inline;filename=" + System.Convert.ToChar(34) + FileName

+ System.Convert.ToChar(34));
                Response.AddHeader(
"Content-Length", fs.Length.ToString());
                Response.BinaryWrite(FileData);
                fs.Close();
               
//删除服务器临时文件
                System.IO.File.Delete(_FilePath+_FileName);
                Response.Flush();
                Response.End();

return true;
}

catch(Exception ex)
{
                ex.Message.ToString();
return false;
}

}

5.应用方法
protected void btnExportToExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       
{
           
           
this.ExportToExcel(grdBudget,"油管厂发料记录.xls");//grdBudget 是DataGrid的ID
      
        }

posted on 2007-05-26 22:09  书生  阅读(899)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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