解决create-react-app 后 npm start or yarn start 中出现 的webpack版本问题

解决create-react-app 后 npm start or yarn start 中出现 的webpack版本问题

错误提示信息

There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.

It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.

The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:

  "webpack-dev-server": "4.42.0"

Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.

However, a different version of webpack-dev-server was detected higher up in the tree:



  C:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\webpack-dev-server (version: 4.44.0)



Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.



If prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.

That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.



To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:



  1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.

  2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.

  3. Remove "webpack-dev-server" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.

  4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.
 
In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.

If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:

  5. If you used npm, install yarn (http://yarnpkg.com/) and repeat the above steps with it instead.
     This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.
  
  6. Check if C:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\webpack-dev-server is outside your project directory.
     For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.
 
  7.Try running npm ls webpack-dev-server in your project folder.
     This will tell you which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack-dev-server.

If nothing else helps, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.

That would permanently disable this preflight check in case you want to proceed anyway.



P.S. We know this message is long but please read the steps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!

解决办法：

找到版本出问题的目录：如我的是
C:\Users\ASUS\node_modules
然后在该路径（这是全局路径）下卸载不符合版本的webpack

npm un webpack

然后再把提示报错的版本安装上，如:

npm i webpack@4.42.0