shell脚本变量的参数
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5163144/what-are-the-special-dollar-sign-shell-variables
mkdir folder && cd $_ (创建一个目录,并且立马切换到这个目录里面去。)
$1,$2,$3, ... are the positional parameters."$@"is an array-like construct of all positional parameters,{$1, $2, $3 ...}."$*"is the IFS expansion of all positional parameters,$1 $2 $3 ....$#is the number of positional parameters.$-current options set for the shell.$$pid of the current shell (not subshell).$_most recent parameter (or the abs path of the command to start the current shell immediately after startup).$IFSis the (input) field separator.$?is the most recent foreground pipeline exit status.$!is the PID of the most recent background command.$0is the name of the shell or shell script.

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