zabbix安装
本次安装将使用apt和源码编译两种方式来安装
规划
zabbix版本: 4.0 LTS
主机：
| 主机类型 | IP地址 | Linux系统版本 |
|---|---|---|
| zabbix server | 172.31.1.10 | Ubuntu 18.04 |
| mysql master | 172.31.1.15 | Ubuntu 18.04 |
系统环境
最小化安装操作系统，然后安装常用依赖包
apt install -y iproute2 ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute \
nfs-kernel-server nfs-common lrzsz tree openssl \
libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev \
ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute gcc \
openssh-server lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev \
libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump \
telnet traceroute iotop unzip zip
编译安装
安装zabbix依赖软件包
编译安装的zabbix会有很多依赖相关的问题，可以先行安装如下一些软件包
apt-get install -y apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils \
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fping \
libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.2 \
libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 \
libaprutil1-ldap libfontconfig1 libgd3 \
libiksemel3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 \
liblua5.2-0 libodbc1 libopenipmi0 libsensors4 \
libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23 libssh2-1 \
libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 php-bcmath \
php-common php-gd php-ldap php-mbstring \
php-mysql php-xml php7.2-bcmath php7.2-cli \
php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-json \
php7.2-ldap php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql \
php7.2-opcache php7.2-readline php7.2-xml \
snmpd ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core \
libmysqlclient-dev libxml2-dev libxml2 snmp \
libsnmp-dev libevent-dev openjdk-8-jdk curl \
libcurl4-openssl-dev
下载源码包并解压
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/4.0/zabbix-4.0.35.tar.gz
root@zabbix-master:/usr/local/src# tar xf zabbix-4.0.35.tar.gz
root@zabbix-master:/usr/local/src# cd zabbix-4.0.35/
root@zabbix-master:/usr/local/src# groupadd -g 1001 zabbix
root@zabbix-master:/usr/local/src# useradd -u 1001 -g 1001 zabbix
root@zabbix-master:/usr/local/src# id zabbix
编译zabbix
./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server \
--enable-server --enable-agent \
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2 \
--enable-java
make install
创建数据库
安装数据库
apt install mysql-server mysql-client -y
创建数据库和账号并赋予访问zabbix数据库的权限
mysql -uroot
create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@'172.31.%' identified by 'zabbix123';
quit;
验证数据库
因为我是将zabbix和数据库服务器分开的，所以需要在zabbix server服务器上进行验证，如果是在同一台主机就在本机用zabbix账号验证
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 -h172.31.1.15
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4405
Server version: 5.7.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
可以看到zabbix_server数据库
导入数据
数据在源码包中
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.35/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix_server < schema.sql
# 下面步骤当创建Zabbix proxy数据库时不需要执行
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix_server < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix_server < data.sql
验证
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 -h172.31.1.15
mysql> use zabbix_server;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_preproc |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
配置zabbix server服务
编译zabbix server配置文件
grep '^[a-Z]' etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=172.31.1.15
DBName=zabbix_server
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix123
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
创建启动文件
我是在另一台服务器上通过apt安装了一个zabbix后直接从这里拷贝的启动文件到编译安装这台服务器上
/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
cat /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=infinity
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
这个文件后面也需要，所以一并做了
cat /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
创建pid目录
mkdir /run/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /run/zabbix
其实可以直接放到
/tmp目录下，这样就不需要执行这一步了
配置web界面
拷贝web界面程序
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.35/frontends/php/
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix
启动zabbix
systemctl start zabbix_server
浏览器中输入http://zabbix_server IP/zabbix进入配置页面
点击下一步
这一步会有许多的报错，我们需要到/etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini这个文件中，根据图中的提示，对应fail项的Current value值改为Required中的值，并重启apache
重启后刷新此页面，当所有都变成OK以后选择下一步
填写mysql相关信息，然后下一步
填写zabbix server相关信息，根据自己的情况填写，然后下一步
信息展示页面，确认自己填写的信息是否有问题，有问题还可以回退进行更改，没有就下一步
编译安装的zabbix不会自动生成/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php文件，需要点击Download the configuration file下载zabbix.conf.php文件，然后拷贝到zabbix server服务器的/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/目录中
拷贝完成后从新刷新此页面，结果如下图一样则代表配置完成了，点击finish完成安装
输入默认账号密码进行登录
Zabbix server is running 选项显示yes则代表运行成功
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