Android 简单UDP发送接收

主代码：

package com.example.test;



import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Handler;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
          android.view.View.OnClickListener {
     public static final String SERVERIP = "127.0.0.1"; 
     public static final int SERVERPORT = 4444;
     public TextView text1;
     public EditText input;
     public Button btn;
     public Handler Handler;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          text1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
          input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
          btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
          btn.setOnClickListener(this);
                    
          Handler = new Handler() {
               @Override
               public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    String text = (String) msg.obj;
                    text1.append(text);
               }
          };
          
          
          
          new Thread(new Server()).start();
          new Thread(new Client()).start();
     
     }

     public class Client implements Runnable {
          
          private DatagramPacket packet;
          private DatagramSocket socket;
          public Client()
          {
               
          }
          @Override
          public void run() {
               while(true)
               {
                    if(Tools.Queue_Send.size()>0)
                    {
                         Log.d("Client个数", Tools.Queue_Send.size()+"");
                         try {
                              InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVERIP);
                              updatetrack("Client: Start connecting\n");
                              socket = new DatagramSocket();
                                        
                              byte[] buf = Tools.Queue_Send.poll().toString().getBytes();
                                                         
                              packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,
                                        serverAddr, SERVERPORT);
                              updatetrack("Client: Sending ‘" + new String(buf) + "’\n");
                              socket.send(packet);
                              socket.close();
                              updatetrack("Client: Message sent\n");
                              updatetrack("Client: Succeed!\n");
                         } catch (Exception e) {
                              updatetrack("Client: Error!\n");
                         }
                    }
                    
               }
          }
     }

     public class Server implements Runnable {
          @Override
          public void run() {
               while (true) {
                    try {
                         InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVERIP);
                         updatetrack("\nServer: Start connecting\n");
                         DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(SERVERPORT,
                                   serverAddr);
                         byte[] buf = new byte[17];
                         DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
                         updatetrack("Server: Receiving\n");
                         socket.receive(packet);
                         updatetrack("Server: Message received: ‘"
                                   + new String(packet.getData()) + "’\n");
                         updatetrack("Server: Succeed!\n");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                         updatetrack("Server: Error!\n");
                    }
                    
               }
               
          }
     }

     public void updatetrack(String s) {
          Message msg = new Message();
          String textTochange = s;
          msg.obj = textTochange;
          Handler.sendMessage(msg);
     }

     @Override
     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
          // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
          return true;
     }

     @Override
     public void onClick(View v) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          if(v.getId()==R.id.button1)
          {
               Tools.Queue_Send.offer(input.getText().toString());
               Log.d("加入个数", Tools.Queue_Send.size()+"");
          }
               
               
     }
}

 

布局代码：

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
        android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
        android:orientation ="vertical" >
       
< EditText
        android:id ="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width ="match_parent"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
 
    <requestFocus android:layout_width= "match_parent" />
 
</ EditText>
 
< Button
        android:id ="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text = "Send" />
 
< ScrollView
    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
    android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >
 
< TextView
    android:id= "@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
    android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
    android:scrollbars= "vertical"
    android:text= "Communication History:"
    android:textAppearance= "?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</ ScrollView>
</ LinearLayout>

 

  Tools类：

package com.example.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class Tools {
     /**
     * 发送队列
     * */
     public static Queue<String> Queue_Send = new LinkedList<String>(); 
}

 

可以实现发送接收。

在这之前，我一直想实现点击发送就可以收到。

我知道服务器端和客户端都是线程一直开着，问题是客户端线程已经开着我怎样才能把要发的数据加载进去。

开始我想着用Handle类，这样应该可以实现，但做了一下，有点麻烦。

后面就建了一个静态数据队列，保存要发送的数据，这样就很简单了。

自己菜可以原谅，如果不学习就不可原谅。