Spring MVC实现大文件下载功能

话不多说,先填上代码再来一步步分析:

@RequestMapping("/download")
    public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        try {
            String path=RootPath+"\\movie\\[BT5000.com]北京遇上西雅图之不二情书.TC720P.X264.AAC.Mandarin.CHS-ENG.mp4";
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                String filename = file.getName();
                InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( file));
                response.reset();
                response.setContentType("application/x-download");
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ new String(filename.getBytes(),"UTF-8"));
                response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
                OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
                response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 10];
                int i = -1;
                while ((i = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out .write(buffer, 0, i);

                }
                fis.close();
                out .flush();
                out .close();
                try {
                    response.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                out.print("<script>");
                out.print("alert(\"not find the file\")");
                out.print("</script>");
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.print("<script>");
            out.print("alert(\"not find the file\")");
            out.print("</script>");
        }
 实现文件下载主要主要步骤如下
  • 创建文件对象:File file = new File(path);
  • 利用BufferedInputStream从文件流读取数据:这里选用BufferedInputStream而不是InputStream,是因为在读取大文件时,BufferedInputStream的速度快上很多;
  • 设置reponsed对象,响应客户端的请求,即下载文件。
  • 这里需要注意的是,由于一般的视频文件都是G级别的,若一次性从文件流读取数据如:
    byte[] buffer = new byte[fis. available()]
     会导致内存溢出,所以不能一次性读取,应每次读取一部分,如每次读取10M:
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 10];
  •  接下去就是响应客户端的请求了,这里就不用多说了吧。

  在jsp页面只需设置一个链接指向该action即可

      <a href="/download" >下载</a>

  页面点击链接即载该视频:



posted @ 2016-05-14 07:55  oplus  阅读(16)  评论(0)    收藏  举报