英语集训Day3

some words

word	翻译
A hair dryer	吹风机
Water fountain	饮水机
mark	面膜
The air condition	空调
sushi	寿司
boiled dumplings	水饺
porridge	粥
kimchi	泡菜

Bicycle Sharing

• Kinds - 种类

word	翻译	情况
Ofo bicycle	小黄车
Bluegogo	小蓝车
mobike	摩拜单车
Green bicycle	小绿车

• How to use - 使用方法

  • download the App / open We Chat or Ali Pay
  • scan the QR code
  • unlock the smart lock
  • If it's the first time to use it, you need to pay 80-100 yuan. (as a deposit)

• Advantages/Disadvantages - 优缺点

  • Advantages:
    环保

    environmental friendly
    减少道路拥堵

    reduce road congestion
    给人们的日常生活带来方便

    bring much convenience to people's daily lives
  • Disadvantages:
    胡乱(随机)停车/违例泊车

    random parking/illegal parking
    车辆损坏

    bicycle damage
    交通违规

    traffic violation

• Question - 问题

What do you think of bicycle sharing?

e.g. A:

On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people.

One the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the code above it.

Phonetic Symbol - 音标

学音标的目的

• 可以正确发音
• 可以正确写出单词

元音

单元音(12)

长元音	短元音
[i:]·穿针引线长衣音	[i]·舌尖抵住下齿龈，发音非衣似衣
[u:]·撅嘴，发音似雾	[u]·撅嘴，短乌音
[ɔ:]·撅嘴	[ɔ]·口张大，双唇稍稍收圆
[ɑ:]·大嘴啊音	[ʌ]·小啊音
[ə:]·舌中部略高，双唇扁平	[ə]·舌头自然放置-额
[e]·一指音	[æ]·三指梅花音

双元音(8)

1	2
[ei]·诶	[iə]·发音要领是从[i]音滑向[ə]音
[ai]·先发[a]音，然后滑向[i]音	[uə]·发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开
[ɔi]·发音时，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合	[ɛə]·音中的[ɛ]有似于[e]音，[ə]音较轻
[əu]·欧	[au]·嗷呜

重点音

• [e]&[æ]
  • pen、pan
    单词中的发音规律
    e ——[e]

    red、best、neck、chest
    ea ——[e]

    head、ready、bread、death
    a ——[æ]

    fat、cat、map、gas、cap、mad
• [ɑ:]&[ʌ]
  • practice
    发音规律：
    a ——[ɑ:]

    ask、fast、last、father
    ar ——[ɑ:]

    bar、mark、hard、smart
    非o即u ——[ʌ]

    money、son、honey、monday
    bus、hut、must、cup

辅音(28=6+3+1+6+10+2)

爆破音(6)

浊辅音声带振动	清辅音只有气流
[b]	[p]
[d]	[t]
[g]	[k]

鼻音(3)

鼻音

[m]-闭唇

[n]-舌尖抵住上齿龈

ŋ

舌侧音(1)

• [l]——(2种发音)
  • “了”
  • 舌尖抵住上齿龈，“偶”

破擦音(6)

浊辅音	清辅音
[dʒ]“只”	[tʃ]“吃”
[dr]“捉”	[tr]“戳”
[dz]“子”	[ts]“此”

摩擦音(10)

清辅音	浊辅音
[f]-咬唇音	[v]-咬唇音，声带振动
[s]-声带不振动	[z]-声带振动“子”
[ʃ]-“史”	[ʒ]-“日”
[θ]-咬舌音，轻咬舌头	[ð]-咬舌音，声带振动
[h]-轻微摩擦，声带不振动	[r]-“弱”

半元音(2)

• [j]——“也”
• [w]—— 撅嘴“我”
  

Food

• flavor - 味道

酸	甜	苦	辣	咸
sour	sweet	bitter	spicy	salty

• seasoning - 佐料

盐	味精	醋	酱油	韭菜	大蒜	葱	姜	辣椒	芥末	咖喱
salt	gourmet powder	vinegar	soy sauce	leek	garlic	spring/green onions	ginger	pepper/chili	mustard	curry
咖喱鸡 -> curry chicken

• How to describe the taste of food？

  • 

• sandwich - 三明治

  • ingredients - 食材(原料)：
    bread - 面包
    toast - (烤)面包片
    lettuce - 生菜
    tomato - 西红柿
    ketchup/tomato sauce - 番茄酱汁
    ham - 火腿
    cucumber - 黄瓜
  • How to make a sandwich with these ingredients？
    • Fist, you take 2 slices of bread and spread some ketchup on them.【两片面包|使散开，涂抹】
    • Put a piece of lettuce on one of the bread.【一块】
    • Then cut a tomato into small pieces and put them on the lettuce.【把……切成一些小片|把……放在……上面】
    • Then cut the ham into small pieces and put them on tomatoes.【同上】
    • Finally, put the other slice of bread on top.
    • It's done! Yum!
  • dialogue - 对话
    • F:What's your favorite snack?【小吃】
    • M:Oh, it's a sandwich with peanut butter, honey, and a banana. It's really delicious. 【花生酱】
    • F:Ugh, I've never heard of that! How do you make it?
    • M:Well, first you take 2 slices of bread and spread peanut butter on them.【涂上花生酱】
      Then, cut a banana into small pieces and put them on the one of the slices of bread.
      Finally, pour some honey over the bananas. 【pour sth. over sth.：倾倒】
      And put the other slice of bread on top.
      Yum!