Android中如何让TextView垂直自动滚动
在做android 应用的开发的时候,横向滚动或者要做出跑马灯的效果很简单,textview本身的属性就支持,只要设置准确就会滚动,开发起来比较简单,但是textview 不支持垂直滚动,那么垂直滚动就需要自己来实现了,很多网友提供的垂直滚 动方案都是千篇一律,使用ScrollView来进行滚动,但是都不完美,做起来有些别扭。有一位网友给出的歌词的滚动思路明确,能从根本上解决问题,因此我实现的这个滚动是在这位网友的基础上实现,封装了一个View,view继承自TextView。先看看实现的效果:

实现图中效果的关键点是:
1、重写onDrow方法,计算每次的滚动的距离。
2、计算view的Y轴的重点,让当前显示的处于高亮显示状态。
3、定时的刷新View使其界面不断的刷先,出现滚动的效果。
4、实现数据结构,将数据传给view。
下面看看主要代码:
1、创建一个类继承TextView
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | /** * @author xushilin * * 垂直滚动的TextView Widget */public class VerticalScrollTextView extends TextView |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) { super(context, attr); init(); } public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attr, int i) { super(context, attr, i); init(); } private void init() { setFocusable(true); //这里主要处理如果没有传入内容显示的默认值 if(list==null){ list=new ArrayList<Notice>(); Notice sen=new Notice(0,"暂时没有通知公告"); list.add(0, sen); } //普通文字的字号,以及画笔颜色的设置 mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setTextSize(16); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF); //高亮文字的字号,以及画笔颜色的设置 mPathPaint = new Paint(); mPathPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPathPaint.setColor(Color.RED); mPathPaint.setTextSize(16); mPathPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF); } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); canvas.drawColor(0xEFeffff); Paint p = mPaint; Paint p2 = mPathPaint; p.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); if (index == -1) return; p2.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); canvas.drawText(list.get(index).getName(), mX, middleY, p2); float tempY = middleY; for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) { tempY = tempY - DY; if (tempY < 0) { break; } canvas.drawText(list.get(i).getName(), mX, tempY, p); } tempY = middleY; for (int i = index + 1; i < list.size(); i++) { tempY = tempY + DY; if (tempY > mY) { break; } canvas.drawText(list.get(i).getName(), mX, tempY, p); } } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); mX = w * 0.5f; mY = h; middleY = h * 0.5f; } private long updateIndex(int index) { if (index == -1) return -1; this.index=index; return index; } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | public void updateUI(){ new Thread(new updateThread()).start(); } class updateThread implements Runnable { long time = 1000; int i=0; public void run() { while (true) { long sleeptime = updateIndex(i); time += sleeptime; mHandler.post(mUpdateResults); if (sleeptime == -1) return; try { Thread.sleep(time); i++; if(i==getList().size()) i=0; } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } Handler mHandler = new Handler(); Runnable mUpdateResults = new Runnable() { public void run() { invalidate(); } }; |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Demonstrates scrolling with a ScrollView. --> android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <com.demo.xsl.text.SampleView android:id="@+id/sampleView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/selector" /> </LinearLayout> |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | package com.demo.xsl.text;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;public class VerticalScrollTextActivity extends Activity { SampleView mSampleView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mSampleView = (SampleView) findViewById(R.id.sampleView1); List lst=new ArrayList<Sentence>(); for(int i=0;i<30;i++){ if(i%2==0){ Sentence sen=new Sentence(i,i+"、金球奖三甲揭晓 C罗梅西哈维入围 "); lst.add(i, sen); }else{ Sentence sen=new Sentence(i,i+"、公牛欲用三大主力换魔兽????"); lst.add(i, sen); } } //给View传递数据 mSampleView.setList(lst); //更新View mSampleView.updateUI(); } } |
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