Linux curl支持http／https方法,Curl请求示例语法

Curl请求示例
curl -X GET "http://<host:port>/api/1/test/get?test=<value>&app_id=<app_id>&sign=<sign>&timestamp=<timestamp>"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"test1":"hah","test2":"qwe","test3":"111"}' "http://<host:port>/api/1/test/post2?test=<value>&app_id=<app_id>&sign=<sign>&timestamp=<timestamp>"

补充：

服务器端执行下载命令,生成的文件在output_file.xlsx

curl -X GET -o output_file.xlsx "http://IP:端口/exportNew?settleStartTime=20250821000000&settleEndTime=20250827235959"

  • -H 添加请求头：curl -H "Authorization: Bearer token" http://example.com/file
  • -v 显示详细日志：curl -v http://example.com/file

 请求含有多个请求头的情况：
curl -X GET -H "User-Agent: MyUserAgent" -H "Accept: application/json" http://example.com

 

curl -v https://www.baidu.com

* Rebuilt URL to: https://www.baidu.com/
* Trying 180.101.49.12...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to www.baidu.com (180.101.49.12) port 443 (#0)
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 1/3)
* schannel: checking server certificate revocation
* schannel: sending initial handshake data: sending 178 bytes...
* schannel: sent initial handshake data: sent 178 bytes
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: failed to receive handshake, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 4096
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 4096 length 4096
* schannel: encrypted data length: 4032
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 4032 length 4096
* schannel: received incomplete message, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 1024
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 5056 length 5056
* schannel: encrypted data length: 241
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 241 length 5056
* schannel: received incomplete message, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 106
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 347 length 5056
* schannel: sending next handshake data: sending 126 bytes...
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 226
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 226 length 5056
* schannel: SSL/TLS handshake complete
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with www.baidu.com port 443 (step 3/3)
* schannel: stored credential handle in session cache
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: www.baidu.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encdata_buffer resized 103424
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 2930
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 2930 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 1179
* schannel: decrypted data added: 1179
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 1179 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 1722
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 1722 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 261
* schannel: decrypted data added: 261
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 1440 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 1432
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 1432 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 1403
* schannel: decrypted data added: 1403
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 2843 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 2843 length 102400
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 2843
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 2443
< Content-Type: text/html
< Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2022 14:47:50 GMT
< Etag: "588603eb-98b"
< Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:23:55 GMT
< Pragma: no-cache
< Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
< Set-Cookie: BDORZ=27315; max-age=86400; domain=.baidu.com; path=/
<
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>鐧惧害涓€涓嬶紝浣犲氨鐭ラ亾</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class="head_wrapper"> <div class="s_form"> <div class="s_form_wrapper"> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class="fm"> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class="s_ipt" value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus=autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=鐧惧害涓€涓?class="bg s_btn" autofocus></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class="mnav">鏂伴椈</a> <a href=https://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class="mnav">hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class="mnav">鍦板浘</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class="mnav">瑙嗛</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class="mnav">璐村惂</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class="lb">鐧诲綍</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">鐧诲綍</a>');
</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class="bri" style="display: block;">鏇村浜у搧</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>鍏充簬鐧惧害</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>浣跨敤鐧惧害鍓嶅繀璇?/a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class="cp-feedback">鎰忚鍙嶉</a>&nbsp;浜琁CP璇?30173鍙?nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
* Connection #0 to host www.baidu.com left intact

 

curl -v http://www.baidu.com

* Rebuilt URL to: http://www.baidu.com/
* Trying 112.80.248.75...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to www.baidu.com (112.80.248.75) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: www.baidu.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 2381
< Content-Type: text/html
< Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2022 14:44:34 GMT
< Etag: "588604f8-94d"
< Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:28:24 GMT
< Pragma: no-cache
< Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
< Set-Cookie: BDORZ=27315; max-age=86400; domain=.baidu.com; path=/
<
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>鐧惧害涓€涓嬶紝浣犲氨鐭ラ亾</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class="head_wrapper"> <div class="s_form"> <div class="s_form_wrapper"> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class="fm"> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class="s_ipt" value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=鐧惧害涓€涓?class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class="mnav">鏂伴椈</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class="mnav">hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class="mnav">鍦板浘</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class="mnav">瑙嗛</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class="mnav">璐村惂</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class="lb">鐧诲綍</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">鐧诲綍</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class="bri" style="display: block;">鏇村浜у 搧</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>鍏充簬鐧惧害</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>浣跨敤鐧惧害鍓嶅繀璇?/a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class="cp-feedback">鎰忚鍙嶉</a>&nbsp;浜琁CP璇?30173鍙?nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
* Connection #0 to host www.baidu.com left intact

 

posted on 2022-09-26 22:55  oktokeep  阅读(3516)  评论(4)    收藏  举报

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