实验二 数组、指针与c++标准库

task5:

info.hpp源码:

#ifndef Info_Hpp
#define Info_Hpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class info {
public:
    info(string _nickname, string _contact, string _city, int _n) :
        nickname { _nickname }, contact { _contact }, city { _city }, n { _n }{}
    void print()
    {
        cout.setf(ios::left);
        cout << setw(10) << "称呼:    " << setw(20) << nickname << endl;
        cout << setw(10) << "联系方式:" << setw(20) << contact << endl;
        cout << setw(10) << "所在城市:" << setw(20) << city << endl;
        cout << setw(10) << "预定人数:" << setw(20) << n << endl;        
    }
private:
    string nickname;
    string contact;
    string city;
    int n;
};
#endif

task5.cpp源码:

#include "info.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int capacity = 100;

string _name;
string _em;
string _city;
int _num;
int cnt = 0;
int main()
{
    vector<info> audience_info_list;
    cout << "录入信息:" << endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "称呼/昵称,"
         << "联系方式(邮箱/手机号),"
         << "所在城市,"
         << "预定参加人数" << endl;
    while ( cin >> _name ) {
        cin >> _em;
        cin >> _city;
        cin >> _num;
        if ( cnt + _num > capacity ) {
            cout << "对不起,只剩"
                 << capacity - cnt
                 << "个位置" << endl;
            cout << "1.输入u,更新预订信息" << endl;
            cout << "2.输入q,退出预定" << endl;
            cout << "你的选择:";
            char tmp;
            cin >> tmp;
            if ( tmp == 'q' ) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                cout << "请重新输入:" << endl;
                continue;
            }
        }
        cnt += _num;
        info _a1(_name, _em, _city, _num);
        audience_info_list.push_back(_a1);
    }
    cout << "截至目前,一共有"
         << cnt
         << "位听众预定参加。预定听众信息如下:" << endl;
    for ( int i = 0;i < audience_info_list.size();i++ ) {
        audience_info_list[i].print();
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果:

 

 

 

 

 

..................................................

textcoder.hpp源码:

#ifndef Textcoder_Hpp
#define Textcoder_Hpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class TextCoder {
public:
    TextCoder(string _text) :text { _text }{}
    string encoder()
    {
        string res = text;
        for ( int i = 0;i < text.length();i++ ) {
            if ( (text[i] >= 'a' && text[i] <= 'z') || (text[i] >= 'A' && text[i] <= 'Z') ) {
                if ( (text[i] > 'u' && text[i] <= 'z') || (text[i] > 'U' && text[i] <= 'Z') ) {
                    res[i] = text[i] - 21;
                }
                else {
                    res[i] = text[i] + 5;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    string decoder()
    {
        string res = text;
        for ( int i = 0;i < text.length();i++ ) {
            if ( (text[i] >= 'a' && text[i] <= 'z') || (text[i] >= 'A' && text[i] <= 'Z') ) {
                if ( (text[i] <= 'e' && text[i] >= 'a') || (text[i] <= 'E' && text[i] >= 'A') ) {
                    res[i] = text[i] + 21;
                }
                else {
                    res[i] = text[i] - 5;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
private:
    string text;
};
#endif

text6.cpp源码:

#include "textcoder.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    string text, encoded_text, decoded_text;

    cout << "输入英文文本: ";
    while (getline(cin, text))
    {
        encoded_text = TextCoder(text).encoder();  // 这里使用的是临时无名对象
        cout << "加密后英文文本:\t" << encoded_text << endl;

        decoded_text = TextCoder(encoded_text).decoder(); // 这里使用的是临时无名对象
        cout << "解密后英文文本:\t" << decoded_text << endl;
        cout << "\n输入英文文本: ";
    }
}

 运行结果:

实验总结:

 在task6中,一开始编写encoder()和decoder()函数时没有对res进行初始化,而又由于string是动态分配空间,这就导致了他没有分配空间,res[i]指向的是别的地方。所以一开始得到的输出结果与预期不符。

但是如果是用stl中的push_back();进行赋值,则可以忽略上述问题。

posted @ 2021-10-27 23:58  KingLRom  阅读(80)  评论(3)    收藏  举报