quartz定时器

运行界面结果

 

 详细步骤如下：

## 4.2 Quartz入门案例

本案例基于Quartz和spring整合的方式使用。具体步骤：

（1）创建maven工程quartzdemo，导入Quartz和spring相关坐标，pom.xml文件如下

~~~xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartdemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
~~~

（2）自定义一个Job

~~~java
package com.itheima.jobs;
/**
 * 自定义Job
 */
public class JobDemo {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("job execute...");
    }
}
~~~

（3）提供Spring配置文件spring-jobs.xml，配置自定义Job、任务描述、触发器、调度工厂等

~~~xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
						http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
						http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 注册自定义Job -->
    <bean id="jobDemo" class="com.itheima.jobs.JobDemo"></bean>
	<!-- 注册JobDetail,作用是负责通过反射调用指定的Job -->
    <bean id="jobDetail" 
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入目标对象 -->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="jobDemo"/>
        <!-- 注入目标方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="run"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注册一个触发器，指定任务触发的时间 -->
    <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入JobDetail -->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"/>
        <!-- 指定触发的时间，基于Cron表达式 -->
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注册一个统一的调度工厂，通过这个调度工厂调度任务 -->
    <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入多个触发器 -->
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="myTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>
~~~

（4）编写main方法进行测试

~~~java
package com.itheima.jobs.com.itheima.app;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-jobs.xml");
    }
}
~~~

执行上面main方法观察控制台，可以发现每隔10秒会输出一次，说明每隔10秒自定义Job被调用一次。

参考视频链接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Bo4y117zV?p=104&spm_id_from=pageDriver