具有基于子字符串搜索的建议功能的组合框 Combobox

 

    public class SuggestComboBox : ComboBox
    {
        #region fields and properties

        private readonly ListBox _suggLb = new ListBox { Visible = false, TabStop = false };
        private readonly BindingList<string> _suggBindingList = new BindingList<string>();
        private Expression<Func<ObjectCollection, IEnumerable<string>>> _propertySelector;
        private Func<ObjectCollection, IEnumerable<string>> _propertySelectorCompiled;
        private Expression<Func<string, string, bool>> _filterRule;
        private Func<string, bool> _filterRuleCompiled;
        private Expression<Func<string, string>> _suggestListOrderRule;
        private Func<string, string> _suggestListOrderRuleCompiled;

        public int SuggestBoxHeight
        {
            get { return _suggLb.Height; }
            set { if (value > 0) _suggLb.Height = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// If the item-type of the ComboBox is not string,
        /// you can set here which property should be used
        /// </summary>
        public Expression<Func<ObjectCollection, IEnumerable<string>>> PropertySelector
        {
            get { return _propertySelector; }
            set
            {
                if (value == null) return;
                _propertySelector = value;
                _propertySelectorCompiled = value.Compile();
            }
        }

        ///<summary>
        /// Lambda-Expression to determine the suggested items
        /// (as Expression here because simple lamda (func) is not serializable)
        /// <para>default: case-insensitive contains search</para>
        /// <para>1st string: list item</para>
        /// <para>2nd string: typed text</para>
        ///</summary>
        public Expression<Func<string, string, bool>> FilterRule
        {
            get { return _filterRule; }
            set
            {
                if (value == null) return;
                _filterRule = value;
                _filterRuleCompiled = item => value.Compile()(item, Text);
            }
        }

        ///<summary>
        /// Lambda-Expression to order the suggested items
        /// (as Expression here because simple lamda (func) is not serializable)
        /// <para>default: alphabetic ordering</para>
        ///</summary>
        public Expression<Func<string, string>> SuggestListOrderRule
        {
            get { return _suggestListOrderRule; }
            set
            {
                if (value == null) return;
                _suggestListOrderRule = value;
                _suggestListOrderRuleCompiled = value.Compile();
            }
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// ctor
        /// </summary>
        public SuggestComboBox()
        {
            // set the standard rules:
            _filterRuleCompiled = s => s.ToLower().Contains(Text.Trim().ToLower());
            _suggestListOrderRuleCompiled = s => s;
            _propertySelectorCompiled = collection => collection.Cast<string>();

            _suggLb.DataSource = _suggBindingList;
            _suggLb.Click += SuggLbOnClick;

            ParentChanged += OnParentChanged;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// the magic happens here ;-)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnTextChanged(e);

            if (!Focused) return;

            _suggBindingList.Clear();
            _suggBindingList.RaiseListChangedEvents = false;
            _propertySelectorCompiled(Items)
                 .Where(_filterRuleCompiled)
                 .OrderBy(_suggestListOrderRuleCompiled)
                 .ToList()
                 .ForEach(_suggBindingList.Add);
            _suggBindingList.RaiseListChangedEvents = true;
            _suggBindingList.ResetBindings();

            _suggLb.Visible = _suggBindingList.Any();

            if (_suggBindingList.Count == 1 &&
                        _suggBindingList.Single().Length == Text.Trim().Length)
            {
                Text = _suggBindingList.Single();
                Select(0, Text.Length);
                _suggLb.Visible = false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// suggest-ListBox is added to parent control
        /// (in ctor parent isn't already assigned)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void OnParentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Parent.Controls.Add(_suggLb);
            Parent.Controls.SetChildIndex(_suggLb, 0);
            _suggLb.Top = Top + Height;
            _suggLb.Left = Left;

            _suggLb.Width = Width;
            _suggLb.Font = Font;
        }

        protected override void OnLostFocus(EventArgs e)
        {
            // _suggLb can only getting focused by clicking (because TabStop is off)
            // --> click-eventhandler 'SuggLbOnClick' is called
            if (!_suggLb.Focused)
                HideSuggBox();
            base.OnLostFocus(e);
        }
        protected override void OnLocationChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLocationChanged(e);
            _suggLb.Top = Top + Height;
            _suggLb.Left = Left;
        }
        protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnSizeChanged(e);
            _suggLb.Width = Width;
        }

        private void SuggLbOnClick(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            Text = _suggLb.Text;
            Focus();
        }

        private void HideSuggBox()
        {
            _suggLb.Visible = false;
        }

        protected override void OnDropDown(EventArgs e)
        {
            HideSuggBox();
            base.OnDropDown(e);
        }

        #region keystroke events

        /// <summary>
        /// if the suggest-ListBox is visible some keystrokes
        /// should behave in a custom way
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnPreviewKeyDown(PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!_suggLb.Visible)
            {
                base.OnPreviewKeyDown(e);
                return;
            }

            switch (e.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Down:
                    if (_suggLb.SelectedIndex < _suggBindingList.Count - 1)
                        _suggLb.SelectedIndex++;
                    return;
                case Keys.Up:
                    if (_suggLb.SelectedIndex > 0)
                        _suggLb.SelectedIndex--;
                    return;
                case Keys.Enter:
                    Text = _suggLb.Text;
                    Select(0, Text.Length);
                    _suggLb.Visible = false;
                    return;
                case Keys.Escape:
                    HideSuggBox();
                    return;
            }

            base.OnPreviewKeyDown(e);
        }

        private static readonly Keys[] KeysToHandle = new[]
                    { Keys.Down, Keys.Up, Keys.Enter, Keys.Escape };
        protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
        {
            // the keysstrokes of our interest should not be processed be base class:
            if (_suggLb.Visible && KeysToHandle.Contains(keyData))
                return true;
            return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
        }

        #endregion
    }

 

 

// assume you bind a list of persons to the ComboBox with 'Name' as DisplayMember:
suggestComboBox.DataSource = new List<person>();
suggestComboBox.DisplayMember = "Name";

// then you have to set the PropertySelector like this:
suggestComboBox.PropertySelector = collection => collection.Cast<person>().Select(p => p.Name);

// the class Person looks something like this:
class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }
}</person></person>

 

可以在父窗体尺寸改变时，改变建议列表的高度

  private void FrmWorkOrderSetting_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _suggestComboBox.SuggestBoxHeight = this.Height - _suggestComboBox.Bottom;
        }

 

 

具有基于子字符串搜索的建议功能的组合框 - CodeProject