实验2作业
任务1
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #define N 5 #define N1 80 #define N2 35 int main(){ int cnt; int random_major,random_no; cnt=0; while(cnt<N){ random_major=rand()%2; if(random_major){ random_no=rand()%N1+1; printf("20256343%04d\n",random_no); } else{ random_no=rand()%N2+1; printf("20256136%04d\n",random_no); } cnt++; } system("pause"); return 0; }
问题1
起到根据程序运行的不同时间使该程序随机生成不同的数字
问题2
功能为每次运行程序时都随机生成形式为2025634300+两位序号或2025613600+两位序号的四个学号
任务2
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { int choice, quantity; float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change; while (1) { printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n"); printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n"); printf("0. 退出购买流程\n"); printf("请输入饮料编号: "); scanf("%d", &choice); if (choice == 0) break; if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) { printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } printf("请输入购买的数量: "); scanf("%d", &quantity); if (quantity < 0) { printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } if(choice == 1 || choice == 2) total_price += 3 * quantity; else if(choice == 3) total_price += 5 * quantity; else total_price += 2 * quantity; printf("请投入金额: "); scanf("%f", &amount_paid); change = amount_paid - total_price; printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price); printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change); total_price = 0; } printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); system("pause"); return 0; }
问题1
会使第二次再购买饮料使的总价钱为第一次和第二次总价相加之和,使其购买总价计算错误
问题2
不再执行continue后面的语句,重新进行一次循环
任务3
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS int main(){ char x; while((x=getchar())!=EOF){ getchar(); if(x=='r') printf("stop!\n"); else if(x=='g') printf("go go go\n"); else if(x=='y') printf("wait a minute\n"); else printf("something must be wrong\n"); } system("pause"); return 0; }
任务4
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS int main(){ float x,max=0,min=20000,ans=0; printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n"); scanf("%f",&x); while(x>0){ ans=ans+x; if(x>max) max=x; if(x<min) min=x; scanf("%f",&x); } printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1f\n",ans); printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1f\n",max); printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1f\n",min); system("pause"); return 0; }
任务5
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS int main(){ int a,b,c; while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){ if(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||b+c<=a) printf("不能构成三角形\n"); else { if(a==b||a==c||b==c) printf("等腰三角形\n"); else if(a==b&&b==c) printf("等边三角形\n"); else if(a*a+b*b==c*c||a*a+c*c==b*b||b*b+c*c==a*a) printf("直角三角形\n"); else printf("普通三角形\n"); } } system("pause"); return 0; }
任务6
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS int main(){ int random,guest,n=1; random=rand()%31; printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的lucky day\n"); printf("\n开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):"); while(n<=3){ scanf("%d",&guest); n++; if(guest==random){ printf("\n哇,猜中了:)"); break; } if(guest!=random){ if(guest<random){ printf("\n你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day还没到呢\n"); if(n<=3) printf("\n再猜(1~30):"); else printf("\n次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号",random); continue; } if(guest>random){ printf("\n你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n"); if(n<=3) printf("\n再猜(1~30):"); else printf("\n次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号",random); continue; } } } system("pause"); return 0; }