实验2作业
任务1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define N 5
#define N1 80
#define N2 35
int main(){
int cnt;
int random_major,random_no;
cnt=0;
while(cnt<N){
random_major=rand()%2;
if(random_major){
random_no=rand()%N1+1;
printf("20256343%04d\n",random_no);
}
else{
random_no=rand()%N2+1;
printf("20256136%04d\n",random_no);
}
cnt++;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}




问题1
起到根据程序运行的不同时间使该程序随机生成不同的数字
问题2
功能为每次运行程序时都随机生成形式为2025634300+两位序号或2025613600+两位序号的四个学号
任务2
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
int choice, quantity;
float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change;
while (1) {
printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n");
printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n");
printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n");
printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n");
printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n");
printf("0. 退出购买流程\n");
printf("请输入饮料编号: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 0)
break;
if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) {
printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n");
continue;
}
printf("请输入购买的数量: ");
scanf("%d", &quantity);
if (quantity < 0) {
printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n");
continue;
}
if(choice == 1 || choice == 2)
total_price += 3 * quantity;
else if(choice == 3)
total_price += 5 * quantity;
else
total_price += 2 * quantity;
printf("请投入金额: ");
scanf("%f", &amount_paid);
change = amount_paid - total_price;
printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price);
printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change);
total_price = 0;
}
printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

问题1
会使第二次再购买饮料使的总价钱为第一次和第二次总价相加之和,使其购买总价计算错误
问题2
不再执行continue后面的语句,重新进行一次循环
任务3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
int main(){
char x;
while((x=getchar())!=EOF){
getchar();
if(x=='r')
printf("stop!\n");
else if(x=='g')
printf("go go go\n");
else if(x=='y')
printf("wait a minute\n");
else
printf("something must be wrong\n");
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

任务4
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
int main(){
float x,max=0,min=20000,ans=0;
printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n");
scanf("%f",&x);
while(x>0){
ans=ans+x;
if(x>max)
max=x;
if(x<min)
min=x;
scanf("%f",&x);
}
printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1f\n",ans);
printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1f\n",max);
printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1f\n",min);
system("pause");
return 0;
}

任务5
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
int main(){
int a,b,c;
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){
if(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||b+c<=a)
printf("不能构成三角形\n");
else
{
if(a==b||a==c||b==c)
printf("等腰三角形\n");
else if(a==b&&b==c)
printf("等边三角形\n");
else if(a*a+b*b==c*c||a*a+c*c==b*b||b*b+c*c==a*a)
printf("直角三角形\n");
else
printf("普通三角形\n");
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

任务6
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
int main(){
int random,guest,n=1;
random=rand()%31;
printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的lucky day\n");
printf("\n开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):");
while(n<=3){
scanf("%d",&guest);
n++;
if(guest==random){
printf("\n哇,猜中了:)");
break;
}
if(guest!=random){
if(guest<random){
printf("\n你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day还没到呢\n");
if(n<=3)
printf("\n再猜(1~30):");
else
printf("\n次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号",random);
continue;
}
if(guest>random){
printf("\n你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n");
if(n<=3)
printf("\n再猜(1~30):");
else
printf("\n次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号",random);
continue;
}
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}



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