random 头文件

 

以下代码示例显示如何生成一些随机数字

#include <random>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    random_device rd;   // non-deterministic generator
    mt19937 gen(rd());  // to seed mersenne twister.
                        // replace the call to rd() with a
                        // constant value to get repeatable
                        // results.

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        cout << gen() << " "; // print the raw output of the generator.
    }
    cout << endl;
}

 

 

 

若要控制范围，应使用均匀分布，如以下代码所示：

#include <random>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    random_device rd;   // non-deterministic generator
    mt19937 gen(rd());  // to seed mersenne twister.
    uniform_int_distribution<> dist(1,6); // distribute results between 1 and 6 inclusive.

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        cout << dist(gen) << " "; // pass the generator to the distribution.
    }
    cout << endl;
}