位图排序
利用位图对数据进行排序。
前提:待排数据不能有重复,且要能估计出待排数据值的上界(越精确效率越高)
时间复杂度:设待排数据值上界为M,待排数据量为N,则时间复杂度为O(2M+N)
c++实现代码:
#ifndef BITMAP_SORT_H
#define	BITMAP_SORT_H
//sort the array by bitmap, it demand all elements of src can't be repeated.
const int WORD = 32;
const int SHIFT = 5;  //left shift 5 bits equal to mutiply 32
const int MASK = 0x1f;//31,M%N: if N%2=0, M%N = M&(N-1)
const int MAX_VALUE = 10000000;  //The maximum value of all elements of src.
int bitmap[MAX_VALUE/WORD+1];    //The array of bitmap.
//set the bit
void set(int i)
{
	bitmap[i>>SHIFT] |= (1<<(i&MASK));
}
//clear the bit
void clear(int i)
{
	bitmap[i>>SHIFT] &= ~(1<<(i&MASK));
}
//return the result of the bit
int test(int i)
{
	return (bitmap[i>>SHIFT] & (1<<(i&MASK)));
}
void bitmap_sort(int src[], int size)
{
	int i;
	for (i=0; i<MAX_VALUE; ++i)
	{
		clear(i);
	}
	for (i=0; i<size; ++i)
	{
		set(src[i]);
	}
	int j=0;
	for (i=0; i<MAX_VALUE; ++i)
	{
		if (test(i))
		{
			src[j++] = i;
		}
	}
}
#endif 
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号