Spring和Servlet结合

Spring和Servlet结合

不使用注解直接从Spring容器中获取对应的实现类(Spring工具类:WebApplicationContextUtils - 罗锐原 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

Spring工具类:WebApplicationContextUtils

WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE 为键存放在ServletContext的属性列表中。您当然可以直接通过以下语句获取 WebApplicationContext:

WebApplicationContext wac =(WebApplicationContext)servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);

但通过位于 org.springframework.web.context.support 包中的WebApplicationContextUtils 工具类获取 WebApplicationContext 更方便:

ApplicationContext ac1 =WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ApplicationContext ac2 =WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ac1.getBean("beanId");
ac2.getBean("beanId");

说明:
这种方式适合于采用Spring框架的B/S系统,通过ServletContext对象获取ApplicationContext对象,然后在通过它获取需要的类实例。

上面两个工具方式的区别是,前者在获取失败时抛出异常,后者返回null。

servletContext sc 换成

1.servlet.getServletContext()

2.this.getServletContext()

3.request.getSession().getServletContext();

实例、

public class demoServlet extends HttpServlet {
 IDemoWS demoWS;
 public void init() throws ServletException {         
        super.init();
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext(); 
        WebApplicationContext ctx =WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        demoWS = (ISignpicWS)ctx.getBean("demoWS");
    }  
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  .....//request.getSession().getServletContext()
 }
}

自己初始化Controller类

public class delController extends HttpServlet {
    TestService testService;
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
         testService = (TestService) WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext()).getBean("testServiceImpl");
    }
}
posted @ 2021-10-31 09:53  萌新Newcxp  阅读(385)  评论(0)    收藏  举报