Amazon EC2之初体验(二)
运行实例
1. 运行‘C:\EC2\bin>ec2-describe-images -o self -o amazon’ 来查看所有公共的镜像
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-describe-images -o self -o amazon
IMAGE ami-20b65349 ec2-public-images/fedora-core4-base.manifest.xml
amazon available public
IMAGE ami-22b6534b ec2-public-images/fedora-core4-mysql.manifest.xml
amazon available public
IMAGE ami-23b6534a ec2-public-images/fedora-core4-apache.manifest.xml
amazon available public
IMAGE ami-25b6534c ec2-public-images/fedora-core4-apache-mysql.manifest.xml
amazon available public
IMAGE ami-26b6534f ec2-public-images/developer-image.manifest.xml amazon
available public
IMAGE ami-2bb65342 ec2-public-images/getting-started.manifest.xml amazon
available public
IMAGE ami-bd9d78d4 ec2-public-images/demo-paid-AMI.manifest.xml amazon
available public A79EC0DB
或者到这个页面选择一个适合的AMI:
http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=101
2. 运行‘C:\EC2\bin>ec2-add-keypair kiki-keypair’，然后创建一个名为 id_rsa-kiki-keypair的文件，粘贴从-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----到-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----之间（包括它们本身）所有的内容。特别注意最后一行的换行。
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
3. 运行是实例。这个过程需要几分钟的时间
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-run-instances ami-25b6534c -k kiki-keypair
RESERVATION r-3e27c657 621657444030 default
INSTANCE i-c3f31eaa ami-25b6534c pending kiki-keypair 0
4. 通过以下命令查看状态
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-describe-instances i-c3f31eaa
RESERVATION r-3e27c657 621657444030 default
INSTANCE i-c3f31eaa ami-25b6534c ec2-72-44-51-222.z-1.compute-1.amazonaws.com domU-12-31-36-00-30-74.z-1.compute-1.internal running kiki-keypair 0
5. 给你的实例授以网络访问的权限。
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-authorize default -p 22
PERMISSION default ALLOWS tcp 22 22 FROM CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-authorize default -p 80
PERMISSION default ALLOWS tcp 80 80 FROM CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-authorize default -p 21
PERMISSION default ALLOWS tcp 80 21 FROM CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
6. 用PuTTY连接你的实例
7. 通过浏览器查看你的实例.Http://ec2-72-44-51-222.z-1.compute-1.amazonaws.com
8. 如果需要，安装VSFTPD
yum –y install vsftpd
passwd root
/sbin/service vsftpd start
创建一个镜像
9. 在实例中，下载ec2-ami-tools然后安装
bash-3.2# wget http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-ami-tools.noarch.rpm.
rpm -Uvh ec2-ami-tools.noarch.rpm
注意：在有些实例中，你需要安装Ruby。
10. 复制private key和509 certificate文件于/mnt下
11. 运行
bash-3.2#ec2-bundle-vol -d /mnt -k /mnt/privatekey.pem -c /mnt/509certificate.pem –u < AWS account ID >
注意：account ID可以从Amazon网上的Account Activity地方得到。它显示在页面的左上方，格式象9999-9999-9999。不过要移除中间的连接符只留下12位数字。
12. 运行ls -l /mnt/image.* 查看生成的文件
13. 运行如下命令上传AMI到Amazon的S3上
bash-3.2#ec2-upload-bundle -b <your-s3-bucket> -m /mnt/image.manifest.xml -a <aws-access-key-id> -s <aws-secret-access-key>
14. 运行如下命令以注册你的AMI
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-register <your-s3-bucket>/image.manifest.xml
15. 运行如下命令产生一个实例基于你的AMI
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-run-instances ami-5bae4b32
Cleaning Up
16. 运行如下命令注销AMI
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-deregister <your-s3-bucket>
17. 运行如下命令从Amazon S3上移除你的AMI
bash-3.2#ec2-delete-bundle -b <your-s3-bucket> -p image -a <aws-access-key-id> -s <aws-secret-access-key>
18. 中止你的实例。一旦你的实例启动后，你就必须为它消耗掉的资源付钱。如果你决定不再使用它了，最好中止掉它
C:\EC2\bin>ec2-terminate-instances i-c3f31eaa
INSTANCE i-10a64379 running shutting-down
或直接关闭你的实例
bash-3.2#shutdown –h now
相关连接
l Amazon EC2 Getting Started Guide (API Version 2007-03-01)
http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/2007-03-01/GettingStartedGuide/
l Setting up and Running Amazon EC2 from Windows
