微信小程序 auth.getAccessToken 获取access_token JAVA
一、认清auth.getAccessToken
这个接口不是wx.request()之类的在小程序端使用,它在服务器中编写代码使用,是一种请求规范。向微信服务器请求access_token时必须遵守的规范。即:(1)请求方式为GET (2)请求网址为https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?(3)必须附带三个参数:grant_type,appid,secret.满足以上条件可以向服务器申请获得access_token,因而需要掌握网络请求相关的代码知识。
二、代码实现(JAVA为例)
(1)编写HttpRequest工具类
package com.data.service;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpRequest {
public String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
// in = new BufferedReader(new
// InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
(2调用工具类发起请求:
import com.data.service.HttpRequest;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
String APP_ID=request.getParameter("id");
String APPSECRET=request.getParameter("secret");
String grant_type="client_credential";
HttpRequest requestion=new HttpRequest();
String params = "grant_type=" + grant_type + "&secret=" + APPSECRET + "&appid="+ APP_ID;
String sendGet = requestion.sendGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token", params);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(sendGet);
String accesstoken = (String) json.get("access_token");
//accesstoken即为申请得到的access_token(这个值两小时就会失效 2022)
引用:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41716049/article/details/84066112
https://www.jianshu.com/p/70d5f80c16b8;
以上看法为个人所见,欢迎指正。

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