第五,六周作业
1.返回键实现对话框弹出是否退出应用程序
package com.example.helloandroid;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
AlertDialog dialog;
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("普通对话框")
.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setMessage("是否确定退出应用：")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog=builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
2.实现以下场景：从一个activity中点击一个按钮后，弹出一个单选按钮对话框，上面有“男”“女”两个选项，选定后，TOAST弹出 你选择了男，或你选择了女（参考书上改字体）
package com.example.helloandroid;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private TextView textView;
final String [] sexs=new String[]{"男","女"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.bt_1).setOnClickListener(this);
textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_1);
}
public void onClick(View view){
AlertDialog dialog;
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("请选择你的性别：");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(sexs, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您选择的是："+sexs[which],Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您选择了"+sexs[which],Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
dialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog=builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="单选对话框"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#474141"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请选择你的性别"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#474141"/>
</LinearLayout>
3.布局(详见:Android第五周上机word文档)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#85FF01"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:text="1.TextView显示的文本信息"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="61dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:text="2.按钮"
android:textColor="#FF0000" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3.编辑框:请输入信息"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:layout_marginTop="62dp"/>
<RadioGroup
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="4.男"
android:checked="true"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:textSize="25dp"></RadioButton>
<RadioButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="女"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:textSize="25dp"></RadioButton>
</RadioGroup>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="电脑"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:checked="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="手机"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:checked="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
4. 教材P76页 图3-17购物商城界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/gouqu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#E91E63"
android:text="购物商城"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_below="@id/gouqu"/>
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.helloandroid;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private String[] titles = {"桌子", "苹果", "蛋糕", "线衣", "猕猴桃", "围巾"};
private String[] prices = {"1800元", "10/kg", "300元", "350元", "10/kg", "280元"};
private int[] icons = {R.drawable.table, R.drawable.apple, R.drawable.cake, R.drawable.wireclothes, R.drawable.kiwifruit, R.drawable.scarf};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
MyBaseAdapter mAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
mListView.setAdapter( mAdapter);
}
class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return titles.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return titles[i];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.chenxi, null);
TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.name_shop);
TextView price = view.findViewById(R.id.price_shop);
ImageView iv = view.findViewById(R.id.shop_iv);
title.setText(titles[i]);
price.setText(prices[i]);
iv.setImageResource(icons[i]);
return view;
}
}
}
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