高中语法练习解析100篇-002

原文

Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. When ____1____abnormal ice storm felled runners in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China’s north-western Gansu Province, a shepherd(牧羊人）____2____(name) Zhu Keming braved the elements to pull three men and three women to____3____(safe).

The day of the race began with mild temperatures.

Zhu was tending his sheep as usual when temperatures ____4____ (drop) quickly.

Small hard balls of ice mixed with rain began to fall to the earth, and then Zhu took shelter ____5____a small cave he'd been using for years to store emergency supplies.

It was from this position that Zhu noticed a man in obvious danger.

Zhu brought the man back to the cave to warm him up. After ____6____(light) a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, shepherding five ____7____(addition) runners to the cave.

Unprepared for the sudden shift in the weather, most racers were outfitted in lightweight clothing that was no match for the____8____ (extreme) cold weather.

"I want to say ____9____ grateful I am to the man who saved me," said Zhang Xiaotao, who was one of the runners.

While Zhu is now considered as a hero, the humble shepherd said," I am just an ordinary person and did what I could_____10_____ (help) these runners.

解析

1 名词ice storm是单数形式且形容词abnormal发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an泛指，故填an。
2 名词a shepherd与动词name是被动关系，a shepherd named Zhu Keming一个被叫做朱克明的牧羊人，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
3 介词to后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填safety。
4 根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填dropped。
5 名词cave前用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。
6 介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填lighting。
7 空格后是名词runners，名词前要用形容词修饰。故填additional。
8 形容词cold前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
9 空格后形容词grateful可知，这是一个由how引导感叹句：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故填how。
10 do what sb. can/could to do sth. 尽某人的所能做某事。故填to help。

 

逐句翻译

1 Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death.
在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，可能意味着生与死的区别。

2When an abnormal ice storm felled runners in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China's north-western Gansu Province, a shepherd(牧羊人）named Zhu Keming braved the elements to pull three men and three women to safety.
当一场异常的冰暴袭击了中国西北甘肃省的一场100公里越野赛跑者时，一位名叫朱克明的牧羊人冒着恶劣天气，将三名男性和三名女性拉到了安全地带。

3 The day of the race began with mild temperatures.
比赛当天开始时气温温和。

4 Zhu was tending his sheep as usual when temperatures dropped quickly.
朱某像往常一样在放羊时，气温急剧下降。

5 Small hard balls of ice mixed with rain began to fall to the earth, and then Zhu took shelter in a small cave he'd been using for years to store emergency supplies.
混合着雨水的小冰球开始落到地面，然后朱某在一个他多年来一直用来储存应急物资的小洞穴里避难。

6 It was from this position that Zhu noticed a man in obvious danger.
正是在这个位置，朱某注意到一个明显处于危险中的男子。

7 Zhu brought the man back to the cave to warm him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, shepherding five additional runners to the cave.
朱某把那个人带回洞穴取暖。点燃火堆后，朱某返回山坡，护送另外五名跑步者到洞穴。

8 Unprepared for the sudden shift in the weather, most racers were outfitted in lightweight clothing that was no match for the extremely cold weather.
没有预料到天气的突然变化，大多数参赛者都穿着轻便服装，极冷的天气条件下根本无法抵御。

9 "I want to say how grateful I am to the man who saved me," said Zhang Xiaotao, who was one of the runners.
"我想说我多么感激那个救了我的人，"其中一名跑步者张晓涛说道。

10 While Zhu is now considered as a hero, the humble shepherd said," I am just an ordinary person and did what I could to help these runners.
虽然朱某现在被认为是一位英雄，这位谦逊的牧羊人说："我只是一个普通人，做了我能做的来帮助这些跑步者。"