高中语法练习解析100篇-001

原文

A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem related to further space exploration.

They have developed an ____1____ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space.

They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which ____2____ (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact.

Interstellar Labs says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water ____3____ (need) to produce food by 99 percent.

That is not ____4____ impossible thing. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants.

____5____ the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.

Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air and ____6____(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots.

In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing ____7____ (consequence).

According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than ____8____ (traditional) grown plants, using only a little water.

The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting ____9____ the temperature to maximize growth.

This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the _____10_____ (empty) of space.

 

解析

1. advanced

原句：They have developed an 1 (advance) system...
✅ 答案：advanced（形容词）
🔹 分析：

• 空格后是名词 system，需要一个形容词来修饰它。
• 动词 advance 的形容词形式是 advanced，意为“先进的”。
• 注意：不能填 advancing 或 advancement，前者是现在分词，后者是名词。

✅ 正确：an advanced system（一个先进的系统）

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2. have been confirmed

原句：...which 2 (confirm) to be very practical so far.
✅ 答案：have been confirmed
🔹 分析：

• 主语是 which（指代 BioPods），与动词 confirm 是被动关系（BioPods 被证实……）。
• 时间状语 so far（迄今为止）提示用现在完成时。
• 被动语态 + 完成时 → have been confirmed

✅ 正确：which have been confirmed to be...

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3. needed

原句：...land and water 3 (need) to produce food...
✅ 答案：needed
🔹 分析：

• “land and water” 是被“需要”的，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句：that are needed。
• 过去分词 needed 修饰前面的名词，表示被动和完成。

✅ 正确：water needed to produce food（生产食物所需的水）

---

4. an

原句：That is not 4 impossible thing.
✅ 答案：an
🔹 分析：

• “impossible” 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，前面用 an 而不是 a。
• 这是固定冠词用法。

✅ 正确：not an impossible thing

---

5. And

原句：BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants. 5 the vast majority of water there is recycled...
✅ 答案：And
🔹 分析：

• 此处连接两个并列句子，表示递进或补充说明，用连词 And 开头（虽然正式写作中不推荐句首用 And，但在说明文或口语化科技文本中常见）。
• 注意：首字母大写是因为它是新句子的开头。

✅ 正确：And the vast majority...

---

6. spraying

原句：...using the practice of floating plants in the air and 6 (spray) a mist...
✅ 答案：spraying
🔹 分析：

• 介词 of 后面接两个并列的动名词：floating... and spraying...
• 固定结构：the practice of doing A and doing B
• 所以 spray 要变为动名词 spraying

✅ 正确：floating... and spraying a mist...

---

7. consequences

原句：...with amazing 7 (consequence).
✅ 答案：consequences
🔹 分析：

• “consequence” 在此处意为“结果、效果”，且前面有 amazing（惊人的），通常指多个积极成果，故用复数。
• 英语中表示“影响/效果”时，consequences 常用复数形式，即使整体看作一个概念。

✅ 正确：with amazing consequences
📝 注：此处虽为正面含义，但“consequences”本身可中性，上下文决定褒贬。

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8. traditionally

原句：...more productive than 8 (traditional) grown plants...
✅ 答案：traditionally
🔹 分析：

• “grown” 是过去分词，修饰 “plants”，表示“被种植的”。
• 要修饰动词分词 grown，需用副词。
• 形容词 traditional → 副词 traditionally

✅ 正确：traditionally grown plants（传统方式种植的植物）
❌ 错误：traditional grown plants

---

9. to

原句：...change anything from the lighting 9 the temperature...
✅ 答案：to
🔹 分析：

• 固定搭配：from... to...（从……到……）
• 表示范围：从光照到温度

✅ 正确：from the lighting to the temperature

---

10. emptiness

原句：...including the 10 (empty) of space.
✅ 答案：emptiness
🔹 分析：

• 空格前是定冠词 the，后接 of space，说明需要一个名词。
• 形容词 empty 的名词形式是 emptiness（空旷、荒芜、虚空）

✅ 正确：the emptiness of space（太空的空旷/虚无）

 

逐句翻译

 1 A company, Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem related to further space exploration.

一家名为“星际实验室”（Interstellar Labs）的公司认为，他们已经开发出一种能够解决深空探索所面临的粮食问题的系统。

 

2 They have developed an (advanced) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space.

他们开发了一套（先进的）系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中也能实现。

 

3 They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (AI) BioPods, which (have been confirmed) to be very practical so far.

他们将这些由人工智能（AI）管理的温室称为“生物舱”（BioPods），而事实已证明，这种装置迄今为止非常实用。

4 In fact, Interstellar Labs says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water (needed) to produce food by 99 percent.

事实上，星际实验室表示，BioPods 能将生产食物所需的土地和水量减少 99%。

 

5 That is not (an) impossible thing.

这并非一件不可能的事。

 

6 BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants.

BioPods 在种植植物时完全不需要土壤。

 

7 (And) the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.

（而且）其中绝大部分水都会被回收并循环利用。

 

8 Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air and (spraying) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots.

植物在 BioPod 内部通过“气雾栽培法”生长——即将植物悬于空中，并向其根部喷洒富含营养的水雾。

 

9 In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing (consequences).

通过这种方式，BioPod 系统能精细地节约用水，并带来惊人的成效（或：惊人效果 / 积极影响）。

注：“consequences” 此处根据上下文应译为正面结果（如“成效”“效果”），而非“后果”（常含负面义）。更自然的表达可作“惊人成效”或“显著成果”。

 

10 According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than (traditionally) grown plants, using only a little water.

据星际实验室称，BioPod 中种植的植物产量最高可达传统方式种植植物的 300 倍，而仅需极少的水量。

 

11 The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting (to) the temperature to maximize growth.

BioPod 内部的环境由人工智能控制，它能调节从光照到温度等各种因素，以最大限度地促进植物生长。

 

12 This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the (emptiness) of space.

无论外部环境如何——包括太空的空旷与荒芜——这一系统都能充分利用最佳生长条件。