中考阅读理解深入逻辑分析-006 A Stream's Journey to the Sea 一条小溪通往大海的旅程

文章正文
A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought,“I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!”But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy.“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,”she said sadly to herself.

​ At this time, a deep voice came,“If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied“, That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,”said the desert.

​ “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.

​ “The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,”explained the desert very patiently.

​ “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,”continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.

文章问题

78 Where did a little stream run from?

79 What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?

80 What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?

81 The little stream accepted the desert’s advice at first, didn’t she?

82 What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

83 Where did the little stream finally arrive at? What method did she use to get there?（Use your own words）

文章大意

​ 这篇文章讲述了一条小溪从遥远的高山流下，穿过许多村庄和森林，直到它到达一个沙漠。小溪自信能够穿越沙漠，但发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里。在多次尝试失败后，沙漠建议小溪蒸发成水蒸气，让微风带她过沙漠。小溪最初不能接受这个想法，但在理解到无论是河流还是水蒸气，她的本质都不会改变后，她最终接受了这个建议，继续了她的生命旅程。

每段中心思想

第一段：小溪从高山流下，自信能够穿越沙漠。

第二段：小溪在沙漠中遇到困难，开始怀疑自己能否到达海洋。

第三段：沙漠向小溪提出建议，让她蒸发成水蒸气，让微风带她过沙漠。

第四段：小溪最初拒绝沙漠的建议，因为她从未经历过这样的事情。

第五段：沙漠耐心解释，水蒸气会以雨的形式离开沙漠，再次形成河流。

第六段：小溪理解到自己的本质不会改变，最终接受了沙漠的建议，继续她的旅程。

每段之间的逻辑关系

第一段设定了小溪的起点和她的目标。

第二段展示了小溪遇到的挑战和她的挫败感。

第三段引入了解决小溪问题的方案。

第四段展示了小溪对新方案的抗拒。

第五段进一步解释了方案的可行性。

第六段是小溪的转变和接受，以及她旅程的继续。

逐一回答问题

78 Where did a little stream run from?
问题翻译：小溪从哪里流下？
回答：The little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away.
回答翻译：小溪从遥远的高山流下。
依据：A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert.
依据翻译：一条小溪从遥远的高山流下，穿过许多村庄和森林，直到它到达一个沙漠。

79 What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?
问题翻译：小溪在到达沙漠之前怎么想？
回答：The stream thought she could easily cross the desert since she had been through countless difficulties.
回答翻译：小溪认为她能轻易穿越沙漠，因为她已经经历了无数困难。
依据：The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!”
依据翻译：小溪然后想，“我经历了无数困难。我应该能够轻松穿越沙漠！”

80 What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?
问题翻译：小溪到达沙漠时发生了什么？
回答：When the little stream got to the desert, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.
回答翻译：当小溪到达沙漠时，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里。
依据：But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.
依据翻译：但当她开始她的旅程时，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里。

81 The little stream accepted the desert’s advice at first, didn’t she?
问题翻译：小溪最初接受了沙漠的建议，不是吗？
回答：No, the little stream did not accept the desert's advice at first.
回答翻译：不，小溪最初没有接受沙漠的建议。
依据：“The Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
依据翻译：“放弃我现在的样子，消失在微风中？不！不！”小溪不能接受这个想法。

82 What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
问题翻译：第三段中划线的词“it”指的是什么？
回答：The underlined word "it" refers to the idea of the stream evaporating into the breeze to cross the desert.
回答翻译：划线的词“it”指的是小溪蒸发成微风以穿越沙漠的想法。
依据：“If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert.
依据翻译：沙漠说：“如果你喜欢这样做，让自己蒸发成微风，它可以带你过去，你可以到达海洋。”

83 Where did the little stream finally arrive at? What method did she use to get there?
问题翻译：小溪最终到达了哪里？她用什么方法到达的？
回答：The little stream finally arrived at the ocean. She used the method of evaporating into the breeze and then condensing into rain to form a river again.
回答翻译：小溪最终到达了海洋。她使用了蒸发成微风，然后凝结成雨形成河流的方法。
依据：Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
依据翻译：听到这些，小溪冲进了微风的怀抱，微风带她进入了生命的下一个阶段。