import org.junit.Test

/**
 *可变和不可变Map的操作、遍历
 */
class C3_Map {

    @Test
    def immutableMapTest(): Unit = {
        // 使用另外一种方式定义Map元素
        val ageMap = Map(("Leo", 30), ("Jen", 25), ("Jack", 23))
        // 创建一个不可变的Map
        val immutableMap = Map("Leo" -> 30, "Jen" -> 25, "Jack" -> 23)

        // 获取指定key对应的value,如果key不存在,会报错
        val leoAge = ageMap("Leo")
        //        java.util.NoSuchElementException: key not found: leo
        //        val leoAge2 = ages3("leo")

        // 使用contains函数检查key是否存在
        val leoAge3 = if (ageMap.contains("leo")) ageMap("leo") else 0
        println(leoAge3)

        // getOrElse函数
        val leoAge4 = ageMap.getOrElse("leo", 0)
        println(leoAge4)

        // 更新不可变的map
        val ages2 = ageMap + ("Mike" -> 36, "Tom" -> 40)
        // 移除不可变map的元素
        val ages3 = ageMap - "Tom"
    }

    @Test
    def mutableMapTest(): Unit = {
        //        ages("Leo") = 31
        // 创建一个可变的Map
        val mutableMap = scala.collection.mutable.Map("Leo" -> 30, "Jen" -> 25, "Jack" -> 23)
        // 创建一个空的HashMap
        val ages4 = new scala.collection.mutable.HashMap[String, Int]
        mutableMap("Leo") = 31
        println(mutableMap)

        // 增加多个元素
        mutableMap += ("Mike" -> 35, "Tom" -> 40)
        // 移除元素
        mutableMap -= "Mike"

    }

    @Test
    def forTest(): Unit = {
        val ageMap = Map(("Leo", 30), ("Jen", 25), ("Jack", 23))

        // 遍历map的entrySet
        for ((key, value) <- ageMap) println(key + " " + value)
        println

        // 遍历map的key
        for (key <- ageMap.keySet) println(key)
        println

        // 遍历map的value
        for (value <- ageMap.values) println(value)
        println

        //for 循环中的 yield 会把当前的元素记下来,保存在集合中,循环结束后将返回该集合
        // 生成新map,反转key和value
        val map = for ((key, value) <- ageMap) yield (value, key)
        println(map)

    }

    @Test
    def otherMapTest(): Unit = {
        // SortedMap可以自动对Map的key的排序 类似于Java的TreeMap
        val sortedAges = scala.collection.immutable.SortedMap("c" -> 30, "b" -> 15, "a" -> 25)
        println(sortedAges)

        // LinkedHashMap可以记住插入entry的顺序
        val linkedHashMap = new scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap[String, Int]
        linkedHashMap("leo") = 30
        linkedHashMap("alice") = 15
        linkedHashMap("jen") = 25
        println(linkedHashMap)

        // zip操作 把两个数组合并为 Array[(String, Int)]
        val names = Array("leo", "jack", "mike")
        val ages = Array(30, 24, 26)
        val nameAgeArr = names.zip(ages)
        for ((name, age) <- nameAgeArr) println(name + ": " + age)
    }

}