1. System.out、System.in

  • System 内部:

    public final static InputStream in = null;
    public final static PrintStream out = null;
    • 二者均是实例化后的对象;

2. PrintStream、PrintWriter

Writing to console with System.out and PrintWriter

  • PrintStream:a stream of bytes,字节流;
    • 使用平台默认编码,
  • PrintWriter:a stream of characters,字符流;

    • 可以自定义编码,通过 OutputStreamWriter
    private static final CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8";
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, CHARSET_NAME));

3. FileReader

  • FileReader.read() ⇒ 逐个字符进行读取,读取到文件末尾后,再次调用 read() 方法返回 -1(和 C 语言的文件处理保持一致)

    int ch;
    while (-1 != (ch = (int)reader.read()))
    {
        ...
    }
  • 注意 windows 下的换行符为 \r\n ⇒ 对应 ascii 码为 13(CR),10(LF)

posted on 2017-11-04 22:01  未雨愁眸  阅读(147)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报