deepin25磐石系统临时关闭方法[2025]

使用deepin-immutable-writable命令，可用-h查询具体命令规则如下：

~$ deepin-immutable-writable  -h
This tool is used to manage writable directories. you can use it to get status and enable/disable writable directories.
 
Usage:
  deepin-immutable-writable [flags]
  deepin-immutable-writable [command]
 
Available Commands:
  disable     Disable writable.
  enable      Enable writable.
  help        Help about any command
  set         Set writable config.
  status      Get writable config status.
 
Flags:
  -h, --help             help for deepin-immutable-writable
  -j, --json             output in json format
  -r, --rootdir string   set root dir (default "/")
 
Use "deepin-immutable-writable [command] --help" for more information about a command.

切换磐石系统开关需要重启生效，开关命令主要是这两条。

sudo deepin-immutable-writable enable    # 关闭磐石系统
sudo deepin-immutable-writable disable   # 开启磐石系统

可以额外加-d标志指定磐石保护范围（该路径下文件是否可写），用-h查询命令规则如下：

~$ deepin-immutable-writable enable  -h
Enable writable.
 
Usage:
  deepin-immutable-writable enable [flags]
 
Examples:
deepin-immutable-writable enable -c -a
 
Flags:
  -a, --all                  Set writable layer for all directories
  -C, --clean-data           Clean data modified during the entire service opening period, automatically set to true when clear-after-reboot is true
  -c, --clear-after-reboot   This variable controls whether the writable layer needs to be cleaned after reboot
  -d, --dirs strings         Set writable targets, if not set, set /usr to writable (default [/usr])
  -h, --help                 help for enable
  -y, --yes                  Automatic yes to prompts
 
Global Flags:
  -j, --json             output in json format
  -r, --rootdir string   set root dir (default "/")

deepin-immutable-ctl命令也可以用，而且不需要重启，适合临时写入和修改，用-h查询命令规则如下：

~$ deepin-immutable-ctl -h
This tool can be used to install extended applications, configure writable directories, snapshot management and other functions
 
Usage:
  deepin-immutable-ctl [flags]
  deepin-immutable-ctl [command]
 
Available Commands:
  admin       Manage a host immutable system booted with ostree
  help        Help about any command
  snapshot    Manage snapshots in the system.
  upgrade     Upgrade system.
 
Flags:
  -h, --help               help for deepin-immutable-ctl
  -s, --immutable-status   Check the system if the immutable system
  -j, --json               Show command output in JSON format
  -v, --verbose            Show verbose output
  -w, --wait               Wait for the lock file to be released
 
Use "deepin-immutable-ctl [command] --help" for more information about a command.

在进行需要写入或修改的操作，只需要拼接两段命令：

sudo deepin-immutable-ctl admin exec -- 要运行的命令

或者进入临时可写的管理员环境，然后再进行操作：

sudo deepin-immutable-ctl admin exec -- /bin/bash

写完后用exit退出管理员环境：

exit

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44126279/article/details/152458261